问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

    It was a lovely sunny Saturday morning in early October. Jan Hunter sat out of the window of her room as she planned what she would do today. She would like to take Buster, her sheep, to the field for a short walk. Perky, her hamster (an animal like a mouse) and Slipper, her snake, would enjoy an outing too.

"I'll help you clean your room," Mrs. Hunter said. "Then you'll be free to do what you want the rest of the

day."

    Jan started picking up her clothes. Mrs. Hunter turned to the bed to take off the sheets (床单). As she

lifted the pillow( 枕头), Slipper moved quickly under the blanket(毯子).

    "That does it!" Mrs. Hunter cried. "Get that snake out of here! And look at this-one of your best shoes

too dirty to see the color. This is it. Jan. No more animals in the house; that's final!" Mrs. Hunter said in a

loud voice as she marched out of the room.

    Jan felt sad. She walked slowly across the street, Buster followed behind, to tell her tale to her old

friend Mr. Ward. He thought for a few minutes. Then he said that if Jan found the right cages(笼子) for

the pets, perhaps Mrs. Hunter could let the animals live out on the warm sun porch(门廊).

Jan remembered an old bird cage that would do for Perky. Buster's bed could simply be moved.

Something for Slipper, though, was a real problem.

    "Let's see what there is out in my garden," Mr. Ward suggested. They found a aquarium(鱼缸)in the

corner. Mr. Ward pulled out a large piece of glass that would do for a cover. Jan and Buster rushed

home to see what Mrs. Hunter would say.

    When Mr. Ward heard Jan's loud cry of joy, he knew Jan's troubles were over.

1. The story took place on_____________.

A. a cold day in March

B. a weekend day in October

C. a Saturday in September

D. a warm day in January

2. __________ is the most important character in the story.

A. Jan

B. Mrs. Hunter

C. Mr. Ward

D. Buster

3. What happened first in the story?

A. Jan took Buster for a walk.

B. Mrs. Hunter saw the dirty shoes.

C. Mrs. Hunter saw Slipper in Jan's room.

D. Jan told her sad story to her friend Mr. Ward.

4. What was the problem in the story?

A. Mrs. Hunter was afraid of snakes.

B. Mr. Ward had an aquarium in his garden.

C. Jan didn't know what to do in such good weather.

D. Jan's mother said the pets couldn't stay in the house.

答案

1-4 BACD

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

一般资料:陈某,女性,23岁,未婚,中专文化求助者主诉:与人交往时紧张、局促不安已三年,羞见生人,回避社交一年余。因严重影响生活和工作而前来门诊咨询。求助者自述:某日上课,发现新来的青年男教师似乎老是注意自己,颇难为情。课后对镜子观察,并未发现装束有何刺眼之处,不禁浮想联翩,心慌气促,以后只要遇上该教师便言行失措。久之,似觉同学们也洞察其心中秘密,于是与同学们相处也不自然了。毕业后,父母告诫求助者:"听领导的话,守规矩,不要让人讲闲话。"求助者奉为信条,努力工作,上班时从不参与同事们的闲谈。有时同事主动与其交谈,也因不敢正视对方而佯装做其他事,或托辞走开。其办公桌面壁而放,背对同事,上下班故意加快或放慢速度,避免与人同行。自知如此做实在无必要,甚至于会遭到他人非议,但又不敢与人相处,常因此陷入矛盾之中。后经人介绍相识一男友,才貌均可,但不能像其他年轻人那样相互依偎在花前月下,挽手出入剧院、商场;尽管每次下决心,却又马上心慌、脸红,以至勇气全消。偶尔邀赴约,也是故意姗姗来迟。一次男方父亲寿辰,被特邀赴宴,求助者无辞推托,几天前便开始忐忑不安,惶惶心慌气促,四肢发颤。待到公婆见面时,顿觉头昏目眩,满身大汗,语无伦次。众人将她急送医院就诊。以后,几乎羞见一切外人,甚至与家人用餐也有些不自然。为避免这种窘境,常托辞休息在家,以免交往。自诉"得了一种怪病,怕见人的病。"深知这种害怕毫无必要,但事到临头又紧张不已,自己对此百思不解,因而苦恼、不安,迫切要求医治。咨询师了解到的情况:求助者姐妹二人,排行老大。幼年家境不宽裕。父亲平日寡言,性格暴躁,动辄训斥。母亲懦弱厚道,逆来顺受,妹妹活泼好动,常受父母打骂。求助者童年身心发育正常,懂事甚早。自诉入学前便颇知几分人情。文静、朴实、举止谨慎,懂礼貌、学习刻苦,成绩优良,常常因为某次考试未得第一名,或某次未受表扬,而抱怨或自责。19岁时进入某专科学校,在花枝招展的女同学们面前颇感压力立志发愤读书,以示不随波逐流,但成绩平平,故时而气馁、悲观,时而忿忿不平,甚至有嫉妒之意。然而在公开场合却又显得不以为然,落落大方。长时间注意同学们对自己的态度,如言语中有无含沙射影?眼神中有无蔑视怠慢?根据案例,请回答以下问题:

如何对该求助者的心理活动进行定性分析?