问题 综合题

甲午战争后,民族资本主义初步发展,资产阶级作为独立的政治力量登上了历史舞台。19世纪末资产阶级维新变法运动是中国社会发展的主流;20世纪初资产阶级民主革命运动兴起,成为中国社会发展的主流。

请回答:资产阶级革命运动为什么没有在19世纪末而是在20世纪初成为中国社会发展的主流?

答案

(1)1 9世纪末没有成为主流的原因:①甲午战争后,中国又面临着瓜分狂潮,民族矛盾空前尖锐,使资产阶级尚不能认识清政府的反动本质。②甲午战争后,民族资本主义初步发展。资产阶级维新派登上历史舞台。它们对封建势力更有依赖性,对清政府抱有幻想。③资产阶级民主派没有形成强大的革命力量。

(2)20世纪初成为主流的原因:①20世纪初,清政府已成为“洋人的朝廷”,国内阶级矛盾更显突出。②清政府 * * 戊戌变法和义和团运动,清末新政亦未能解决各种社会矛盾,其反动本质更被人民看清。③民族资本主义继续发展,促使民族资产阶级成长。④广大人民群众风起云涌的反帝反封建运动的推动。

本题关键是结合历史背景分析问题。注意从社会主要矛盾、清政府的反动、资本主义发展和资产阶级力量发展的状况,人民群众反帝反封建运动等角度分析问题。

阅读理解

What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?

It is important for you to get some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he / she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must know three things:

First, when a person stops breathing (呼吸), open his / her mouth to see if there is food in his / her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his / her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once. And then take him / her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may be in great danger.

Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know some first aid to deal with common injuries. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he / she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If a person is badly burnt, take him / her to the doctor. If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.

In the future we should learn more about first aid and try to spread (传播) it. 

小题1:How many steps should you pay attention to when you give first aid?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.小题2:If a person is hurt badly and bleeding, what should you do first?

A.Try to stop the bleeding at once.

B.Wash the wound with cold running water.

C.Try to start his / her breathing at once.

D.Open his / her mouth and see if there is food in his / her mouth.小题3:The underlined word “is bitten” means “       ” in Chinese.

A.被打

B.伤害

C.被控制

D.被咬小题4:If Jim cuts his finger, what first aid should you give according to the passage?

A.We should wash the cut with cold running water.

B.We should put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut.

C.We should clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.

D.We should wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while.小题5:Which can be the BEST title for the passage?

A.How to give first aid

B.How to stop the bleeding

C.How to deal with different cuts

D.How to deal with common injuries

选择题