问题
解答题
已知数列{an}满足:a1=1,an+1•an=n,n∈N*. (1)求a2,a3,a4的值,并证明:an+2=
(2)证明:2
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答案
(1)由题意得a2=
=1,a3=1 a1
=2,a4=2 a2
=3 a3
,下面证明:an+2=3 2
+an,1 an+1
+an=1 an+1
=1+anan+1 an+1
=an+2;n+1 an+1
证明:(2)先证2
-1≤n
+1 a1
+…+1 a2
,1 an
由(1)知
=an+1-an-1,1 an
=an-an-2,…,1 an-1
=a4-a2,1 a3
=a3-a1,1 a2
=1,1 a1
将以上式子相加得:
+1 a1
+…+1 a2
=an+1+an-a2-a1+1=an+1+an-1≥21 an
-1=2an+1an
-1;n
为证
+1 a1
+…+1 a2
<31 an
-1,先证n 3- 5 2
≤an≤n 3+ 5 2
(n≥2,n∈N*),n-1
用数学归纳法:
①当n=2时,a2=1,结论显然成立;
②假设n=k时,3- 5 2
≤ak≤k 3+ 5 2
成立,k-1
则当n=k+1时,由ak+1ak=k⇒ak=
,k ak+1
由归纳假设有3- 5 2
≤ak≤k 3+ 5 2
⇒k-1
•3- 5 2
≤ak+1≤k k-1 3+ 5 2
,k
因为
≥k k-1
,所以k+1 3- 5 2
≤ak+1≤k+1 3+ 5 2
也成立,k
综上,3- 5 2
≤an≤n 3+ 5 2
<n-1 3+ 5 2
(n≥2,n∈N*),n
所以,当n≥2时,
+1 a1
+…+1 a2
=an+1+an-1=1 an
+an-1<n an
+n 3+ 5 2 n 3+ 5 2
-1=3n
-1,n
又n=1时,显然有
+1 a1
+…+1 a2
<31 an
-1成立,n
综上所述,2
-1≤n
+1 a1
+…+1 a2
<31 an
-1.n