问题 选择题

运动是物质的根本属性和存在方式,这是因为(  )

A.运动是物质的唯一属性,离开了运动就没有物质

B.运动是物质的主体,离开了运动也就没有物质

C.物质只有在运动中才能存在,绝对静止、不作任何运动的物质是不存在的

D.物质的唯一特性是运动,不能离开运动谈物质

答案

答案:C

此题考查的知识点是物质与运动的关系。A项中“唯一属性”的说法错误;B项中应为“物质是运动的主体”;D项将“运动是物质的根本属性”与“客观实在性是物质的唯一特性”混淆了。辩证唯物主义认为:物质是运动的物质,运动是物质的运动。运动是物质的根本属性和存在方式,物质是运动的主体,物质和运动不可分割。离开物质谈运动或者离开运动谈物质,都是错误的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Once in a village, the villagers built a new church building and people came from far and wide to see it.

They admired its beauty! They said it was the most beautiful building in the world. Up on the roof, a little nail

heard the people praising everything about the lovely structure - except the nail! No one even knew he was

there, and he became very angry and sad.

     "If I am not important, nobody will miss me if I quit!" So the nail then released (松开) its hold, got down

from the roof, and fell into the mud.

      That night it rained and rained. Soon, the board that had no nail was blown away, and the roof began to

leak  (漏水). The water flowed down along the walls and over the beautiful pictures on the walls. The plaster (石膏) began to fall, the floor was ruined, and the Bible was also ruined by water. All this was because a little

 nail decided to quit!

     But what of the nail? While holding the board, it was not known by others but it was useful. Buried in the

mud now, it was useless and would soon be eaten up by rust!

     What the story wants to say is that every member is important to a whole group!

     You may, like the nail, feel not important at times, but just like the nail, your absence is felt. A big building

might fall to pieces. You are important to a group even if you are small.

1. Why did the nail decide to quit?

A. Because he was not able to hold on any longer.

B. Because he was angry and sad without people's praising him.

C. Because he knew a big nail would replace him.

D. Because he had finished his task successfully.

2. What's the result of the nail's giving up?

 A. People began to realize the importance of the nail.

B. The nail was put in a more important position.

C. Many things in the building were ruined and the nail was eaten up by rust.

D. The nail regretted his original decision at last.

3. We can conclude that the nail was ______ in the passage.

A. clever

B. diligent

C. stupid

D. thoughtful

4. The passage wants to tell us that ______.

A. no matter how small you seem, you are important to a group

B. it is a pity that small people are never looked up to

C. quit when it is necessary, and don't care about what others say

D. being valued is important to a man

判断题