问题 选择题

一辆汽车从静止开始由甲地出发,沿平直公路开往乙地。汽车先做匀加速直线运动,接着做匀减速直线运动,开到乙刚好停止,其V—t图象如图所示。那么在0~4s和4~6s两段时间内,下列说法正确的是( )

A.加速度大小之比为1:2

B.位移大小之比为1:2

C.平均速度大小之比为2:1

D.平均速度大小之比为1:1

答案

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题目分析:要求两段时间内的加速度之比,必须知道两段时间内的加速度分别是多少,而加速度的大小即为v-t图象斜率的绝对值,位移为速度时间图像所围的图形的面积.

解:由于速度时间图象的斜率等于物体的加速度,故在0~4s内物体的加速度,而在4s~6s内物体的加速度,故所以汽车在两端时间内的加速度之比为,A正确;,0~4s和4~6s两段时间内位移分别为:20m、10m,位移大小之比为2:1,平均速度大小之比为1:1,D正确。

故选BD.

点评:v-t图象的斜率即为物体运动的加速度,而掌握这点是解决此类题目的关键所在.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                                 The Pillow

     At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my First volunteer project in

West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovcrcd that "our family" was living in a trailer (拖车) that

was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one

problem, another surfaced.

     We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house-something unusual but necessary

under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet

with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.

     On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family's three boys, Josh, Eric and

Ryan, "What do you want for your new room?" Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask

for, we were astonished when Josh respondcd, "I just want a bed."

     The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting

and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night.a few adults in our group drove to the

nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

     When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain

ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.

     That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too

dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.

     As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, "What is that?"

     "A pillow," he replied.

     "What do you do with it?" Eric continued to ask. "When you go to sleep, you put your head on it, "I

answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.

     "Oh-that's soft," he said, hugging it tightly.

     Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my dad gently asks, "Do you

have a pillow?" We know exactly what he means.

1. The writer's first volunteer project was _____. [ ]

A. working on a poor trailer

B. helping a poor family

C. donating beds and bedding

D. dealing with a housing problem

2. On hearing Josh's answer, the writer was shocked because _____. [ ]

A. the family lived in a trailer

B. he expected to get some toys

C. he didn't know what a bed was

D.the boys had no bed to sleep in

3. From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen _____ before. [ ]

A. a trailer

B. a truck

C. a pillow

D. a house

4. By saying "Do you have a pillow?", the writer's father means that _____. [ ]

A. what they want to get may be unnecessary

B. they should not waste money on small things

C. they should do more volunteer work for the poor

D. what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow

问答题 简答题