问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                                 The Pillow

     At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my First volunteer project in

West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovcrcd that "our family" was living in a trailer (拖车) that

was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one

problem, another surfaced.

     We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house-something unusual but necessary

under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet

with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.

     On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family's three boys, Josh, Eric and

Ryan, "What do you want for your new room?" Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask

for, we were astonished when Josh respondcd, "I just want a bed."

     The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting

and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night.a few adults in our group drove to the

nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

     When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain

ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.

     That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too

dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.

     As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, "What is that?"

     "A pillow," he replied.

     "What do you do with it?" Eric continued to ask. "When you go to sleep, you put your head on it, "I

answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.

     "Oh-that's soft," he said, hugging it tightly.

     Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my dad gently asks, "Do you

have a pillow?" We know exactly what he means.

1. The writer's first volunteer project was _____. [ ]

A. working on a poor trailer

B. helping a poor family

C. donating beds and bedding

D. dealing with a housing problem

2. On hearing Josh's answer, the writer was shocked because _____. [ ]

A. the family lived in a trailer

B. he expected to get some toys

C. he didn't know what a bed was

D.the boys had no bed to sleep in

3. From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen _____ before. [ ]

A. a trailer

B. a truck

C. a pillow

D. a house

4. By saying "Do you have a pillow?", the writer's father means that _____. [ ]

A. what they want to get may be unnecessary

B. they should not waste money on small things

C. they should do more volunteer work for the poor

D. what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow

答案

1-4: BDCA

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

       秦有尊卢沙者,善夸谈。秦人笑之,尊卢沙曰:“勿予笑也,吾将说楚以王国之术。”翩翩然南。

        至楚境,关吏絷之。尊卢沙曰:“慎勿禁我,我来为楚王师。”关吏送诸朝。大夫置之馆,问曰:“先生不鄙夷敝邑,不远千里,将康我楚邦。姑闻师楚之意何如?”尊卢沙怒曰:“是非子所知!”大夫不得其情,进于上卿瑕。瑕客之,问之如大夫。尊卢沙愈怒,欲辞去。瑕恐获罪于王,亟言之。

        王趣见,未至,使者四三往。及见,长揖不拜,呼楚王谓曰:“楚国东有吴越,西有秦,北有齐与晋,皆虎视不瞑。臣近道出晋郊,闻晋约诸侯图楚,为坛而盟曰:“‘不祸楚国,无相见也!’王得奠枕而寝耶?”楚王起问计。尊卢沙指天曰:“使尊卢沙为卿,楚不强者,有如日!”王曰:“然敢问何先?”尊卢沙曰:“是不可以空言白也。”王曰:“然。”即命为卿。

        居三月,无异者。已而晋侯帅诸侯之师至。王恐甚,召尊卢沙却之。尊卢沙瞠目视,不对。迫之言,乃曰:“晋师锐甚,为王上计,莫若割地与之平耳。”王怒,囚之三年,劓而纵之。

       [注]:①絷(zhī):拘捕。②敝邑:自己国家的谦称。③上卿瑕:一个名字叫瑕的高级官员。④趣:催促。⑤奠枕:稳稳地安放枕头。⑥有如日:古代发誓用语⑦平:讲和。⑧劓(yì):割鼻。

1、下列句子中划线的词解释错误的一项是[ ]

A、姑闻楚之意(当……老师)

B、闻晋约诸侯楚(考虑)

C、三月,无异者(过了)

D、劓而之(释放)

2、下列句子中划线的词意思相同的两项是 [ ]

A、吾将说楚王国之术       醒能述文者

B、大夫置馆                     辍耕垄上

C、瑕恐获罪王                 皆以美徐公

D、使尊卢沙卿                 是以众议举宠

3、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。

     ①瑕客之,问之如大夫。                                                                                                                    

     ②为王上计,莫若割地与之平耳。                                                                                                      

4、尊卢沙的“善夸谈”具体表现在哪里?你怎样看待这类人?

                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                               

 

 

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