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问题 选择题

—When __________ he __________ fishing?

—Next weekend.

A．was; going

B．is; going

C．does; go

D．did; go

答案

答案：B

题目分析：根据答语next weekend表示这个动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时。根据选择项的提示be going to do sth表示将来时，故选B。

点评：be going to do sth表示将要做某事，经常表示的是计划或打算；和另外一个固定结构will do sth有细微的区别。

单项选择题

Drug use is rising dramatically among the nation’ s youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people (1) from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors (2) marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which (3) student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. (4) young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pharmaceutical drugs are (5) new popularity among young people. Ritalin, (6) as a diet pill in the 1970s and now used to (7) hyperactive children, has become a (8) drug on college campuses. A central nervous system (9) , Ritalin can cause strokes, hypertension, and seizures. Rohypnol, produced in Europe as a (10) tranquilizer, lowers inhibitions and suppresses short-term memory, which has led to some women being raped by men they are going out with. (11) taken with alcohol, its effects are greatly (12) . Rock singer Kurt Cobain collapsed from an (13) of Rohypnol and champagne a month before he committed (14) in 1994. In Florida and Texas, Rohypnol has become widely abused among teens, who see the drug as a less expensive (15) for marijuana and LSD. Alcohol and tobacco use is increasing among teenagers, (16) younger adolescents. Each year, more than one million teens become regular smokers, (17) they cannot legally purchase tobacco. By 12th grade, one in three students smokes. In 1995, one in five 14-year-olds reported smoking regularly, a 33 percent jump (18) 1991. Drinking among 14-year-olds climbed 50 percent from 1992 to 1994,and all teens reported substantial increases in (19) drinking. In 1995, one in five 10th graders reported having been drunk in the past 30 days. Two-thirds of high school seniors say they know a (20) with a drinking problem.

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.9（）

A．stimulus

B．stimulant

C．excitement

D．encouragement
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综合题

（14分）官僚政治是中国古代君主专制统治的一大特征，如何选官既关系到最高统治者意志的贯彻，又关系到天下的平稳与朝廷的安危。阅读以下材料，回答相关问题:

材料一：范晔论曰：“汉初，诏举贤良、方正，州郡察孝廉、秀才，斯亦贡士之方也。中兴以後，复增淳朴、有道、贤能、直言、独行、高节、质直、清白、淳厚之属，荣路既广，觖望（绝望、不满意）难裁。自是窃名伪服，浸（逐渐）以流竞（流于形式），权门贵仕，请谒繁兴。……”           

——（南宋）马端临《文献通考》（卷二十九•选举考一）

材料二：魏文帝时……州、郡、县俱置大小中正，各取本处人在诸府公卿及台省郎吏有德充才盛者为之，区别所管人物，定为九等。……及法也，唯能知其阀阅，非复辨其贤愚，所以刘毅云：“下品无高门，上品无寒士。”

——（南宋）马端临《文献通考》（卷二十九•选举考一）

材料三：唐制，取士之科，多因隋旧，然其大要有三。由学馆者曰生徒，由州县者曰乡贡，皆升於有司而进退之。其科之目，有秀才，有明经，有进士，有俊士，有明法，有明字，有明算，有一史，有三史……其天子自诏者曰制举，所以待非常之才焉。……其应诏而举者多则二千人，少不减千人，所收百才有一。

——（南宋）马端临《文献通考》（卷二十九•选举考二）

材料四：把仕途向庶人开放，决不是基于什么平等或民主的观念，到了唐代那个历史阶段，要完成集权的专制官僚统治，是不能采取一种比较少有融通性的官人方法的。……科举限制愈严，竞争愈烈，而其对思想统制，亦愈易就范，对上级官僚，亦愈易卑躬屈节表示忠诚。                                   

——王亚南《中国官僚政治研究》第九篇

请回答：

（1）指出材料一、二、三中，中央政府分别采用的是什么方式选拔人才？（3分）

（2）为什么材料四中说：“到了唐代那个历史阶段，要完成集权的专制官僚统治，是不能采取一种比较少有融通性的官人方法的”请依据材料一、二中的资料和所学知识加以说明。（6分）

（3）历来人们对科举制褒贬不一，依据材料三、四和相关知识，你的看法如何？对其作一个客观的评价。（5分）
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