在近代中国，民众与外国传教士及信徒的冲突称为“民教冲突”，据记载,冲突最多的三个年份分别为1884年、1898年、1900年，这表明
A．中西文化冲突不可调和
B．传教活动均以武力为后盾
C．清政府对传教活动态度强硬
D．民教冲突随民族危机加深而凸显
D
本题主要考查学生分析问题的能力，注意结合时代背景进行分析。题中所给三个时间分别与中法战争、甲午战争后列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮、八国联军侵华有关，中 * * 危机日益加深，在这种时代背景下，“民教冲突”不断升级。
| 信息匹配 根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余项
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures,and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the good. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands. 2._____ The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold "by the candle", a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight. 3._____ Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property. Furniture pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. 4. _____ An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars often articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together called a "lot" is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with LOT I and continue in the order of numbers, he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. 5._____ The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other. |