问题 选择题

甲、乙两物体在t =0时刻经过同一位置沿x轴运动,其v-t图像如图所示,则(    )

A.甲、乙在t =0到t =ls之间沿同一方向运动

B.从t =0到t =7s,乙的位移为零

C.从t =0到t =4s,甲做往复运动

D.甲、乙在t =6s时的加速度方向相同

答案

BD

题目分析:因为v-t图像中速度的正负表示运动方向,从图中可得甲在t =0到t =ls之间,速度为正,朝正方向运动,而乙开始运动的一段时间内速度为负,即朝负方向运动,故A错误;因为v-t图线的 “面积”表示位移,且在t轴上方的“面积”为正,下方“面积”为负,所以乙的位移为:,B正确;从t =0到t =4s间甲的速度一直为正,即一直朝着正方向运动,C错误;图像的斜率表示物体运动的加速度,而斜率的正负表示方向,故从图中可得两者的斜率都为负,即加速度都是向负方向运动;D正确;

完形填空
New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study,   1  in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the   2  age of some Amazonian tree species -- more than 8 million years -- and   3  shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods   4  for the year 2100.
The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will   5  survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes.   6  extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures   7 , the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors   8  that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain   9  on preventing deforestation(采伐森林)for agriculture and mining.
The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctions   10  relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.
Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the   11  were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major   12  to the Amazon’s future.
Dr Lewis said: “The past cannot be compared directly with the future. while tree species seem likely to   13  higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and   14 , and what remains is being degraded by logging, and increasingly split up by fields and roads.
“Species will not move as freely in today’s Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human   15 . Similarly, today’s climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past   16 .”
“With a clearer   17  of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we   18  that direct human impacts -- such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining -- should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive   19  to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and   20  the future of most Amazon tree species.”
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填空题