问题 选择题

下列句子中没有语病的一项是(  ) ( 2分)

A.运动量的多少是造成肥胖的主要原因之一。

B.在同学们的帮助下,使他坚定了追求理想的信心。

C.为了防止事故再次发生,学校加强了安全教育。

D.他哼着快乐的歌声走出了校门。

答案

C (2分)

题目分析:A:前后项不对应。如果一个句子的前项出现了两种情况,那么后项就应该有另外两种情况与之对应,否则,就会造成前后项不对应。这句的前半句出现两种情况:“运动量多”和“运动量少”,而后半句只有一种情况“造成肥胖的主要原因之一”,这种原因与“运动量少”相对应,而缺少与““运动量多”对应的另一项。根据语境可把“多少”改为“偏少”;B:缺少主语。 这个句子由于在“同学们的帮助”前加上了“在”一词,在“同学们的帮助”后加上“下”一词,和在“他”前加上了“使”一词,使得这个句子的主语被掩盖起来,致使主语残缺。修改的方法是,把“在……下”删去,让“同学们的帮助”作句子的主语。或者把“使”删去,让“他”作句子的主语;D:表意不明,不符逻辑,是“他”走出了校门,还是“歌声”走出了校门?可改为“他边哼着快乐的歌声边走出了校门。”或在“歌声”后面加上逗号“他哼着快乐的歌声,走出了校门。”根据分析只能选C项。

点评:修改病句试题侧重考查考生在具体语境中修改病句的能力。修改病句以改正确、改通顺为原则,不作语言修饰,不变句子原意,正确地把握句子结构,了解常见病句类型及修改方法,是基本的应对策略。要特别注意成分残缺、搭配不当、语序不对、结构混乱四个方面的语病。

完形填空
完形填空。

     The half-empty coffee cups, still standing next to their plates, tell of a morning like any other. And
yet, that grey covering of dust that everything   1   tells a different story: it tells of screams, tears, terror
and   2  . Now the restaurant in the World Trade Center will   3   again serve breakfast. And never
again will all those people go there to eat or   4  . So many people whose faces we associate with life
and liveliness are gone
   5 . So many words remain    6  , and so much happiness has been destroyed. In their places are
tear-stained(泪水沾湿的) faces.
     My generation has seen this. On Monday, a fight with my sister, a bad grade and homework 7  to
be the biggest problems in the world. Tonight, so many across the country know that America's pain
is at its    8   ever.
     We have   9   World WarⅡ. But to most of us students, that's an event on a textbook  10   that
would never happen today.  
     After all, this was a time of   11   and wealth-the United States was powerful and successful. There
would be no more wars, and we were   12   to live in such a time.
     But when those planes   13   ; when firefighters with   14   on their faces ran among the parts of the
building that had fallen; when people   15   for their family members; when history was unfolding before
our eyes, in full, clear color-then we knew the world had been changed.   16   how many human beings
turned to ashes in a second, and seeing some jump from the buildings, I know that my generation is
growing up in a world where    17   can still be evil.
     But seeing those heroes risk their lives among the castle-like ruins, and seeing the   18     blood
donors at the hospitals, my generation has learned that tears are allowed, that mankind can also be 
  19   , and that the ghost of evil never   20   the spirit of good.

( ) 1. A. dresses  
( ) 2. A. blood      
( ) 3. A. still      
( ) 4. A. work    
( ) 5. A. yesterday  
( ) 6. A. unknown    
( ) 7. A. turned    
( ) 8. A. least      
( ) 9. A. experienced
( )10. A. text       
( )11. A. tears    
( )12. A. unlucky    
( )13. A. fell      
( )14. A. terror  
( )15. A. called    
( )16. A. Knowing    
( )17. A. everyone    
( )18. A. unwilling  
( )19. A. beautiful
( )20. A. hurt    
B. gets    
B. surprise
B. never    
B. drive    
B. tonight
B. untold
B. had      
B. worst    
B. known
B. lesson  
B. terror  
B. promising
B. landed  
B. surprise
B. screamed
B. Telling
B. nobody
B. eager
B. terrible
B. beat    
C. wears  
C. laugh      
C. hardly    
C. play      
C. last night  
C. unchanged    
C. got        
C. best      
C. read about  
C. copy      
C. peace      
C. convenient  
C. hit        
C. joy        
C. died        
C. Hearing    
C. mankind      
C. happy      
C. terrified    
C. wins      
D. covers              
D. cry                  
D. seldom              
D. swim                
D. this morning        
D. unsaid              
D. seemed              
D. most                
D. seen                
D. page                
D. health              
D. lucky                
D. exploded            
D. smile                
D. reached              
D. Remembering          
D. our country          
D. curious              
D. hopeful              
D. defeats              
单项选择题