问题 材料题

了解岳飞。

北宋灭亡,中原惨遭浩劫,岳飞的家乡相州也遭到金军的蹂躏。女真族的铁骑所过之处,老弱遭杀戮,妇女被掳掠,男子被强迫剃掉头发充当苦力。岳飞怀着深深的民族仇恨,时刻想奔赴战场,收复失土。但是父亲死后,母亲年老,使他犹豫不决。岳母深明大义,勉励儿子从戎报国,于是岳飞决定奔赴抗金战场,临行前,岳母请人在岳飞背上刺了「精忠报国」四个大字。岳飞记取母亲教诲,从此南征北战,不曾返回故乡。

(1)请给下图起一个名                

赞美岳家军

八大锤大闹朱仙镇

金兀术的十万大军驻扎在开封朱仙镇,进行顽抗。岳家军前哨的五百铁骑先出阵,双方一交手,金军即行崩溃。岳飞高兴地对部属说:“直抵黄龙府,与诸君痛饮尔!」(2)小明说黄龙府是金朝的都城,对吗?为什么?____________________________________________________痛惜岳家军绍兴十一年八月,岳飞被弹劾罢官。宋金和议已展开,双方使者往还不绝。十月,岳飞接到“乞令班师”回朝的十二道金牌。岳飞气愤的说“十年之功,废于一旦。”虽知此行凶多吉少,岳飞仍一意前往。不久被捕入狱高宗为了与金人言和,在秦桧的怂恿下,决定杀害岳飞。(3)秦桧“乞令班师”的真实目的是什么?文中“十年之功”是指什么? ____________________________________________________(4) 秦桧以什么罪名杀害了岳飞?____________________________________________________(5)如果你是岳飞,你会班师回朝吗?____________________________________________________

岳飞受到陷害,惨遭杀害。事发后,杭州城有一位卖油炸饼的小摊贩憎恨秦桧这对贼夫妇,就用面团捏了两个面人,代表秦桧和王氏,再把他们捏在一起,下油锅炸熟。他高声叫喊:「来,来,大家来吃『油炸鬼』,吃掉这对害人的狗男女!」 「鬼」与「桧」谐音,「油炸鬼」影射秦桧。市民纷纷前来购买,个个拍手叫好。很快,这个小吃传遍全国,并流传至今。 

(6)你一定吃过这种小吃,你知道这种小吃的名字吗?

____________________________________________________

(7)岳飞为什么受到人们的爱戴?

答案

(1)“岳母刺字”。 

(2)不对,金的都成在会宁。  

(3)害怕抗金力量的壮大,会威胁自己的统治。经过十年抗金斗争,南宋收复了许多失地,抗金斗争顺利发展。

(4)被秦桧以莫须有罪名杀害。

(5)之一:不会,将在外君命有所不授,为了国家、黎民百姓不能班师,要坚持到底。之二,会的,封建社会,忠君思想突出,作为地主阶级的一员,皇帝命令高于一切。

(6)油条

(7)岳家军纪律严明,作战勇敢,以及他精忠报国的精神;岳飞抗金,阻止了金军南下,保护了人民的生命、财产安全,所以受到了人们的爱戴。(言之有理即可)

完形填空
Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to   21  how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I   22   that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and   23  friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was   24  , nothing about my term in France was what I   25 .       
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was   26  by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting  27  I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to   28  out of one family’s house into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a   29  this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to   30 my native language, I asked not to be   31  with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I   32  myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the   33  .      
I left France with many   34  , so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always   35  to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends   36  France we enjoyed together. I love how people   37  seem so different, but end up being so   38  . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the friend people   39  to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful  40  .   
小题1:
A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue
小题2:
A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied
小题3:
A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting
小题4:
A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising
小题5:
A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared
小题6:
A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported
小题7:
A.untilB.when C.sinceD.while
小题8:
A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush
小题9:
A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague
小题10:
A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master
小题11:
A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placed
小题12:
A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted
小题13:
A.termB.weekC.monthD.vocation
小题14:
A.presentsB.suitcaseC.storiesD.dreams
小题15:
A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned
小题16:
A.analyzingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating
小题17:
A.needB.shallC.mustD.can
小题18:
A.generousB.independent C.similarD.distant
小题19:
A.andB.butC.orD.so
小题20:
A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.data
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