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问题 选择题

世界文化丰富多彩。面对文化差异，我们应该[ ]

①尽量保持客观宽容的态度，入乡随俗，尊重当地的风俗习惯

②不采取防卫心态，多关注他人的经验和看法

③漠视甚至歧视其他民族文化的价值

④探索有效的沟通

A．①②④

B．②③

C．①②③

D．①③④

答案

答案：A

单项选择题 共用题干题

静脉注射的放射性胶体在脏器内分布的多少主要因胶体颗粒的大小而异

小于20nm的颗粒主要积聚于（）。

A.骨髓

B.肝的库普弗细胞

C.脾

D.脑

E.肾脏
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单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

3（）

A.attacks

B.assaults

C.charges

D.accuses
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