问题 实验题

有一个小灯泡上标有“4 V,2 W”的字样,现在要用伏安法测量这个小灯泡的伏安特性曲线.

(1)有同学设计了如下实验电路(如左图),这样测得的小灯泡电阻与小灯泡电阻真实值相比___________(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“准确”)

(2)请根据这位同学的电路设计,在实物图上连线。

(3)P为图中图线上的一点,PN为图线上P点的切线,PQ为U轴的垂线,PM为I轴的垂线,则由图可知:随着所加电压的增加,小灯泡的电阻将________(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”);对应P点,小灯泡的电阻值约为________Ω.(保留三位有效数字)

答案

(1)偏小,(2)见下图(3)增大,5.30Ω

题目分析:(1)由于电压表和小灯泡并联,然后和电流表串联,所以用电压表的示数除以电流表的示数,应该表示电压表和小灯泡并联的电阻,比小灯泡的电阻偏小。

(2)根据这位同学的电路设计,实物图连线如图:

(3)在I-u图线上先后取两组(I,U)数据,根据电阻定义计算电阻可知,随着所加电压的增加,小灯泡的电阻将增大,P点坐标为(0.45A,2.4V),对应电阻为5.30Ω。

完形填空
完形填空
     One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so    1 _that we stood for several stops until a vacant
seat was__2__for her.
     Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, "Hi, where are you going?" I was so struck by the
stranger that I had a hard time trying to __3__ her. Clearly she had taken me __4__ somebody else.
I returned her greeting with politeness, __5__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.
     Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend__6__ her eyes and found she was pretty.
She asked jealously, "Who's she?" The pretty girl, quite__7__of the situation, spoke out first, "Hi, let
me__8__myself. I' m Nancy, used to be __9__. Very glad to meet you." She behaved very __10__.
     But I was __11__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was
worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __12__ the pretty girl again turned to me, "Will you give
me your cell phone number so that we __13__ keep contacts(联系) later?" I had to submit to her
__14__.
     Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.
     A minute later I got a short __15__ on my phone-from a stranger. My girlfriend __16__ my
phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, "Just now, two thieves tried to __17__ your
pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the __18__ stop
but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __19__ to leave at the same stop. Because of the __20__
I delayed my departure. Now you' ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck."
( )1. A. tiring        
( )2. A. ready        
( )3. A. identify      
( )4. A. on            
( )5. A. preferring    
( )6. A. fixed        
( )7. A. proud        
( )8. A. explain      
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( )10. A. naturally    
( )11. A. in a hurry  
( )12. A. while        
( )13. A. would        
( )14. A. request      
( )15. A. suggestion  
( )16. A. removed      
( )17. A. steal        
( )18. A. terminal    
( )19. A. pretending  
( )20. A. incident    
B. slow        
B. available  
B. realize    
B. by          
B. planning    
B. opened      
B. careful    
B. enjoy      
B. neighbors  
B. generously  
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D. opinion      
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D. caught        
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D. latter        
D. announcing    
D. affair        
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