问题 材料分析题

情景一:有位美国人访问中国后,对翻译说:“你们中国太奇妙了,尤其是文字方面。例如‘中国队大胜美国队’是说中国队胜了;而‘中国队大败美国队’,又是说中国队胜了,总之,胜利永远属于你们。”

情景二|:你的西班牙朋友邀你一起吃饭,饭后他却说要和你平均付账;你到美国人家里做客,他们和你打过招呼后就让你自己安排生活,他们则去看电影,甚至也没给饥饿的你准备一顿饭。

阅读上述材料回答下列问题:

(1)情景一、二分别说明了什么道理?

________________________________________________________________________________

(2)造成上述情境中行为方式差异的根本原因是什么?我们应该怎么处理?

________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)情景一说明我国语言文化博大精深,有丰富的内涵。情景二在西班牙人看来,这是理所当然的,在他们国家即使是好朋友请吃饭,也一般是AA制,或事先讲好谁付账。美国人这样做是他们的待客之道,他们崇尚自由,这么做也是给客人最大的自由。

(2)这种行为方式差异主要是不同文化背景所造成的。

面对文化差异,既要尊重自己民族文化的价值,又要尊重其他民族文化的价值,主张平等交流、互相学习;主张各国文化相互借鉴,求同存异,尊重多样性,共同繁荣进步。

单项选择题 B1型题
单项选择题

Being a good parent is harder now than it has ever been before. In pressurised modern lives, demands to be a fulfilled individual, and a good partner and a good worker, take no account of being a good parent. We haven’t left space for the nurturing parents expect to provide and children need. As a result, many parents in the western world just don’t work.

Something will have to change. With luck, people in the future will only have children if they really want them And that should mean that parenthood is seen as a much more positive commitment than it is now, and that parents are socially supported, and admired for doing a good job.

The problem is that in the last generation or so we’ve come to assume that women should be able, and should want, to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as pretty well as everything that by tradition women have done. And it’s just not possible. Indeed since adopting a male agenda in life is arguably only another form of submission (男尊女卑), quite a number of highly educated and economically privileged women are now choosing to take career breaks so as to be at home with their children for longer than that insulting 18 weeks*.

The most welcome trend in parenting is that men are participating more and more. Even that is not free of conflict, though. Intellectually, women want men to be equal parents and do their share. But there’s often a contradictory emotional sub-text because children are the last bastion (堡垒) of distaff power (女性的权利) in the family. "I want him to help me but this is my territory and being better at it is one of the few things I’ve got as a female. "

Having children—especially the first child—puts a bigger strain on a couple’s relationship than anything else they ever do. So a future of smaller families and more people choosing not to have children at all could well leave couples closer than they are today; for many, the purpose of being together would be solely to pleasure and support each other-an interesting prospect.

*在英国,妇女的法定产假是18周。

Which is true about the future trend().

A. More parents will choose to stay at home to take care of their children.

B. Families with several children will emerge per and richer.

C. More people will choose not to get married.

D. More couples will choose not to have children.