问题 选择题

下图为某市区空气污染的空间分布形态和该市4月份气温垂直分布图,回答下列各题。

小题1:根据“空气污染的空间分布形态图”,分析该城市该月的盛行风向主要为(    )

A.东南风

B.西南风

C.西北风

D.东北风小题2:观察该市4月份气温垂直分布图,甲乙丙丁四图中大气污染最严重的是(  )

A.甲

B.乙

C.丙

D.丁小题3:若该地气温由甲图逐渐演变到丁图所示状态,则造成气温垂直变化的原因可能是

A.锋面气旋过境

B.冷锋过境

C.连续阴雨

D.台风影响

答案

小题1:B 

小题2:C 

小题3:B

题目分析:

小题1:读图,根据污染物的扩散方向判断,污染物吹向东北方向,该地盛行风是西南风,B对。A、C、D错。

小题2:在逆温情况下,大气污染更严重,读四幅图,正常情况是海拔升高,气温降低,每升高100米,气温下降0.6度,达不到0.6度,或海拔升高气温也升高都为逆温现象,逆温越强,空气越稳定,污染越严重。图丙的逆温现象最严重,所以污染最重,C对。A、B、D错。

小题3:读图,根据图中曲线的变化,该地先是近地面出现逆温,然后范围升高,最后近地面逆温消除,逆温保留在中间空间。也就是说,下面有冷空气,然后冷空气影响的高度扩大,最后冷空气过去,所以是冷锋过境的天气,B对。A、C、D错。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

We often think of future.We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years' time.

Think of space, perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists.Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系).When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets.Great progress will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer.Pollution is a problem we must solve.In a hundred years' time it will have been controlled.

All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica.There will be large cities in Antarctica.We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years' time we will have supersonic land travel as well.

We will have used up most of earth's land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built.The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind.And there will be cities under the sea.The first of these will have been completed.

39.We will have developed __________ in a hundred years' time, permitting long journeys all over the solar system.

A.cheap rockets for space travel       B.a plane for space travel

C.a permanent spaceship                D.a satellite for tourists

40.The last paragraph mainly talks about _____________.

A.new ways of building cities         B.the building of cities under the sea

C.the building of floating cities in Japan D.the danger which earth's land will face

41.The best title for the passage is ______________.

A.Travel in the Future             B.Future Life

C.Where to Live in the Future  D.Space Travel