问题 选择题

下面这段文字中标号的句子各有一处语病,请改正。(3分)

神舟八号飞船于北京时间11月1日5时58分发射升空,并顺利进入预定轨道。①当指挥员发出点火口令时,火箭底部喷出火焰,天空中好像出现了一幅桔红色的美丽的画,甚至能看清云彩的轮廓。②两天后,“神八”飞船与“天宫一号” 目标飞行器经历了缓冲、捕获、锁紧的过程,最终实现连接,形成组合体。③两个无人航天器的成功对接标志着中国已经初步掌握空间对接的水平。

答案

(1)第①句缺少主语 在“甚至”前加“我们”(其他的意对均可)(2)第②句“缓冲”与“捕获”位置互换。(3)第③句,“水平”改为“能力”(其他的意对也可)

题目分析:一句前几小句的主语分别是“火箭底部”“天空中”,但不能作“看清”这个动词谓语的主语,所以必须添加一个。二句“捕获”在这里的意思是在电子信息上“发现并锁定目标物”,“缓冲”是指“神八”飞船船体向“天宫一号”靠近,是先发现再靠近,所以是“捕获”在前“缓冲”在后。三句与“水平”相搭配的动词谓语应该是“提高”“表现”等,“掌握”应该是指技术控制方面,所以应该是“能力”。

点评:本题有难度,第一句句子较长,第二句含有科学术语。病句指正,是非常重要的,它对正确使用语言文字,理解文章内容,提高写作能力都有帮助。

完形填空
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    "How did you do it, Dad?  How have you ___l___not to take a drink for almost 20 years?" It took
me almost 20 years to have the   2   to even ask my father this very   3   question.
     When Dad first   4   drinking,the whole family was on pins and needles 5   he got into a situation
that,in the past,would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were   6  to bring it up for
fear that the drinking would begin again.
      "I had this little   7   that I would recite to myself   8   four to five times a day" was Dad's   9  to
my 18-year-old unasked question. "The  10  were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that
things were never so 11 that I could not handle them, " Dad said. And then he 12 the poem with me.
The poem's simple, yet profound(深奥的)  words    13   became part of my daily routine as well.
      About a month after this talk with my father, 14 a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a
book of affirnations(断言) with one affirmation listed for each 15  of the year.
      I   16 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in
store for me. 17 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There , on my birthday , was the
  18 poem that had helped my   19  for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer.
     God, give me the Serenity  (平静) to accept the things  I cannot change,the Courage to  20   the
things l can,and the Wisdom to know the difference.
( )1.A. failed      
( )2.A. courage      
( )3.A. interesting  
( )4.A. started      
( )5.A. every time  
( )6.A. anxious      
( )7.A. book        
( )8.A. at least    
( )9.A. comment      
( )10.A. words      
( )11.A. strange    
( )12.A. shared      
( )13.A. surprisingly
( )14.A. brought    
( )15.A. hour        
( )16.A. easily      
( )17.A. Tears      
( )18.A. correct    
( )19.A. mother      
( )20.A. believe    
B. succeeded  
B. ability    
B. personal    
B. enjoyed    
B. all time    
B. glad        
B. passage    
B. at most    
B. praise      
B. phrases    
B. different  
B. talked      
B.  immediately
B. bought      
B. week        
B. hurriedly  
B. Smiles      
B. impossible  
B. father      
B. benefit    
C. managed      
C. wisdom        
C. hard          
C. minded        
C. next time    
C. afraid        
C. poem          
C. at first      
C. contribution  
C. letters      
C. simple        
C. read          
C. increasingly  
C. received      
C. month        
C. sadly        
C. Sweat        
C. original      
C. friend        
C. change        
D. tried      
D. confidence  
D. unanswered  
D. stopped    
D. last time  
D. eager      
D. list        
D. at last    
D. reply      
D. sentences  
D. tough      
D. impressed  
D. regularly  
D. accepted    
D. day        
D. peacefully  
D. Satisfaction
D. exact      
D. classmate  
D. do          
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