问题 阅读理解与欣赏

下面这段话中划线的两个句子各有一处语病,请修改。(2分)

  精彩纷呈的校园艺术节,激发了同学们积极参与的热情。①在艺术节上,同学们充分发扬了自身的特长。②通过这次活动,使同学们的艺术水平得到了极大提高

答案

①“发扬”改为“发挥”     ②删去“通过”或“使”

题目分析:“发扬”与“精神”“风格”搭配,“发挥”与“水平”“能力”“特长”搭配。介词结构对动词谓语起限定作用,不能作主语。

点评:本题不难,病句病因明确。病句中常出现词语的搭配问题,对词语搭配的规则是要遵守的,不可随意改变,判断这类问题,除了记住这些规则外,还要使用语言的经验和语感,这要在平时的阅读中加以训练。

多项选择题
阅读理解

My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation(甘蔗种植园) in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed(耕) the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox(牛), guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.

It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.

I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.

When I was seven, I got work at a golf course(高尔夫球场) near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.

The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field — except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick. 

小题1:The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.

A.easy

B.boring

C.interesting

D.unusual小题2:The writer learned that_______ from his first job.

A.he should work for those who he liked most

B.he should work longer than what he was expected

C.he should never fail to say hello to his owner

D.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for小题3:_______ gave the writer self-esteem.

A.Having a family of eight people

B.Owning his own golf course

C.Bringing money back home to help the family

D.Helping his father with the work on the plantation