问题 口语交际,情景问答题

阅读下面语段,按要求答题(2分)

①漫长的人生中,谁也不可能不一帆风顺,谁都要经历挫折。②被挫折历练后的人总是更顽强、更成熟、更勇敢,正所谓“宝剑锋从磨砺出。”③遭受挫折不但可以积累经验,而且使人生得到升华,所以我们更应该正视挫折。

小题1:文中第①句有语病,请写出修改意见。

小题2:文中第②句有一处标点错误,请写出修改意见。

答案

小题1:把一帆风顺前的“不”去掉。或改为 谁也不可能一帆风顺。

小题1:句号放在后引号外面。或 正所谓“宝剑锋从磨砺出”。

小题1:题目分析:“漫长的人生中,谁也不可能不一帆风顺,谁都要经历挫折”语义矛盾,多用了否定词,删去“可能不”中的“不”字。

点评:做病句修改类题目时,首先要判断句子的正误,如果是病句,则先要判断它的病句类型,然后对症下药,进行修改。要尽量少改动,保留句子愿意,对修改后的句子进行复查核对,看是否通顺,有无新的语病产生。

小题2:题目分析:“保剑锋从磨砺出”是被引用的句子,所以,句号应该放在引号之外。

点评:标点符号是书面语的重要组成部分,其作用是辅助文字记录语言。解答加标点符号类题目,首先要牢固掌握常用的几种标点符号的使用方法。其次要善于仔细分析题中语段的语境。最后要运用平时积累的有关标点符号的作用去解答题目。例如分号,用于复句内部并列分句之间的停顿,用于分行列举的各项之间。

阅读理解

Reading comprehension.

     Ron loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about

playing college basketball the following year. As Ron was walking to the game, a car hit him so hard that he

was thrown three feet into the air.

     Ron woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college

basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the

hospital, Ron was sent to a health center for physical treatment.

     A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunny was a coach.His legs were hurt paralysed (瘫痪的)

from a skiing accident. Even though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny coached of a basketball team called the

Suns. Everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Ron to join the game. Ron played

badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.

     After becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And

whenever Ron became depressed or angry, Sunny was there to encourage and help him. The day before Ron

left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be generous and cheerful, even

with his paralysis.

     Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (阴影) fall

behind."

1. What happened to Ron on his way to a basketball game?

A. A car hit him.

B. He met his coach.

C. His doctor called him.

D. He fell down and cut his foot.

2. The underlined word "depressed" means _____ in Chinese.

A. 懒惰的

B. 好奇的

C. 沮丧的

D. 激动的

3. What is the most important thing we can learn from the story?

A. Basketball can teach people about life.

B. Keep smiling when you face difficulties.

C. Life is more difficult for the paralysed.

D. Skiing is more dangerous than basketball.

单项选择题