问题 论述题

(19分)雷锋,离开我们已经整整50年了。半个世纪以来,雷锋这个响亮的名字和以他的名字命名的雷锋精神,深深镌刻在一代又一代中国人的心中,影响和激励着一代又一代人的成长。值此毛 * * * * 题词“向雷锋同志学习”49周年之际,国内外媒体热炒“雷锋精神”。某中学高三(1)班的学生对此颇感兴趣,成立自主学习小组,围绕“雷锋精神伴我们成长”的主题进行探究,请你一并参与其中。

寻访雷锋成长的足迹

 
 

 

第一小组的同学了解到,雷锋出生在旧社会一个穷苦农民家庭,7岁沦为孤儿,然而他没有在逆境中沉沦。解放后,他先后加入少先队、共青团,并成为一名军人和 * * 党员。他从事的是拖拉机手、推土机手、汽车驾驶员等普通而平凡的工作,但他干一行、爱一行、钻一行,在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的业绩。他“把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去”,省吃俭用捐助受灾群众;利用休息时间到车站扶老携幼;出差时,为旅客端茶送水,打扫卫生,他从一点一滴小事做起,但做了好事却从不留姓名。1962年,22岁的雷锋在执行运输任务时不幸殉职。

(1)该班学生探究的主题蕴含的唯物论道理是什么?(3分)

(2)材料中雷锋的成长足迹对你有何辩证法启示?(12分)

追求雷锋精神的价值

 
 

 

第二小组的同学在探究中发现了一件有趣的事,在时尚嗅觉敏锐的年轻人中间,一股“雷锋热”又悄然兴起:雷锋帽、大茶缸子、帆布绿背包,这些曾一度被封上“老土”标签的玩意如今又刮出了时尚风,由于供不应求,几家大型电子网购网站甚至打出了“雷锋帽”售罄字样。这一现象引起了同学们的议论。

甲同学说:“雷锋精神的实质是奉献,学习雷锋不应单纯着眼于经济利益”。

乙同学说:“现在是市场经济,利用雷锋的影响力获取经济利益无可厚非”。

(3)请选择一个你所支持的观点,并进行文化论证。(4分)

答案

(1)①该班学生探究的主题“雷锋精神伴我们成长”蕴含的唯物论道理是意识对物质具有反作用,正确的意识对事物的发展起促进作用。(3分)

②矛盾具有同一性,矛盾着的双方在一定的条件下相互转化。雷锋通过努力在逆境中奋进,在平凡中显伟大,启示我们要不断进取,努力成才。(3分)

③事物是普遍联系的,联系具有多样性,我们要把握事物的有利联系。雷锋的成长既是他自身努力的结果,也离不开党和人民的培养。(3分)

④量变引起质变,质变是量变的必然结果,我们必须重视量的积累。雷锋正是从一点一滴小事做起,才成就了伟大的事业。(3分)

⑤事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一,要求我们正确面对挫折。雷锋勇敢地接受挫折与考验,在磨难中不断成长。(3分)

(2)支持甲同学的观点。理由是:要大力发展社会主义核心价值体系,树立社会主义荣辱观,文化的发展应该把社会效益放在首位。(4分,其他回答言之有理也可酌情给分)

或:支持乙同学的观点。理由是:经济是基础,对政治和文化起决定作用,应当重视经济利益。(4分,其他回答言之有理也可酌情给分)

本题以雷锋,离开我们已经整整50年了为背景。考查学生对哲学、文化知识的理解。(1)可以从意识对物质具有反作用、矛盾具有同一性、事物是普遍联系的、量变引起质变、事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一等方面结合材料回答。(2)可以从发展社会主义核心价值体系、树立社会主义荣辱观,也可以从经济、政治和文化方面分析回答。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage girls average three colds a year to boys’ two.
The general incidence of colds continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until their thirties and forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the upper end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds

A.infant boys
B.young girls
C.teenage boys
D.elderly women