问题 实验题

在描绘一个小灯泡的伏安特性曲线实验中。

(由于灯泡电阻未知,先用多用电表的电阻档×1档粗测量,操作步骤正确,表盘示数如图甲所示,该小灯泡的阻值大约是       Ω

(有下列器材供选择:

A.电压表(0-3V,内阻约为10KΩ);B.电压表(0-15V,内阻约为20KΩ);

C.电流表(0-0.6A,内阻约为1Ω);D.电流表(0-3A,内阻约为0.4Ω);

E.滑动变阻器(10Ω,2A)

F.两节干电池(电压3V),还有电建,导线若干

实验中所用电压表应选用       ,电流表应选用          (选择器材前面的字母)

③实验时要求尽量减小实验误差,测量电压从零开始多取几组数据,请在图乙中以笔画线代替导线将实物连接成满足实验要求的测量电路。

④根据表中的实验数据,在图乙中已经描出了四个点,请把剩余的五组数据描出点,并画出小灯泡I-U特性曲线;根据图像可知小灯泡的电阻随电流的增大而      (选择“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)。

答案

①9;②A,C;③电路如图所示;④小灯泡的I-U伏安特性曲线如图所示;增大。

题目分析:①由万用表可知,小灯泡的阻值大约是9Ω;②因为电源电压为3V,所以电压表选择A即可;电流表选择0-0.6A的量程,即选C;③描绘灯泡伏安特性曲线电压与电流应从零开始变化,滑动变阻器应采用分压接法,灯泡电阻大约为9Ω,电压表内阻约为10kΩ,电流表内阻约为1Ω,相对来说电压表内阻远大于灯泡电阻,电流表应采用外接法,实物电路图如图所示;

④根据表中实验数据在坐标系内描出对应点,然后作出图象如图所示:

由图象可知,随电流增大灯泡电压增大,电压与电流的比值增大,灯泡电阻增大.

问答题 简答题
阅读理解
阅读理解。
     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
     Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so."  1  " wise people say. You can't be
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earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and
have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure  2   The doctor will examine your
throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test
your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or
some medicine.  3  Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
     An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his
weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said
there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a
good-rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take
long walks.   4  : "Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is." The doctor also said that if
the man wanted to be well again, he should not smoke more than one cigarette a day. 
       5   He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier
man."But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."
A. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office.
B. I think you should go to the doctor.
C. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule.
D. Work comes first.
E. Health is the greatest wealth.
F. It is a pleasure for the doctor to give you some advice.
G. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.