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问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者，男，48岁。2个月来反复在夜间睡眠中突发心前区闷胀性疼痛，伴出汗，疼痛持续10～15分钟。白天工作活动基本正常。4小时前再次在熟睡中痛醒，性质同前，自服硝酸甘油、速效救心丸约20分钟后疼痛缓解。既往有高血压、糖尿病、脑血栓等病史。

最可能的诊断是（）

A.不稳定型心绞痛

B.变异型心绞痛

C.主动脉夹层

D.卧位型心绞痛

E.急性肺动脉栓塞

答案

参考答案：B

单项选择题 A型题

女性，40岁，因卵巢癌收住入院，住院第3日患者饮食中含蛋白质40g，查尿尿素氮290mg，尿量1800ml，其他排出氮为3.5g，该病人的氮平衡为（）

A.-2，3g

B.+2.9g

C.+1.2g

D.-3.8g

E.-7.5g
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单项选择题

(二)

Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph.

The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use.

The underlined word "it" refers to（）.

A．the intention

B．the collection

C．one member

D．each flower family
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