问题 选择题

下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分)        ( )

A.有关部门最近发出通知,要求各地在中考期间严防安全不出问题。

B.近段时间,我们班的同学认真讨论并学习了《中学生日常行为规范》。

C.能否培养学生的思维能力,是衡量我们课堂教学成功的重要标志。

D.为了缓解灾区人民食品供应不足的困难,社会各界踊跃捐款。

答案

答案:D

题目分析:A的语病是否定不当应该改为:“要求各地在中考期间严防安全出问题”。B的语序不当,应改为:“我们班的同学认真学习并讨论了《中学生日常行为规范》”。C的搭配不当,应该把能否去掉。

点评:病句类型的主要有:语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑、前后矛盾。辨析病句,一般来说,一看语法通不通,二看意思对不对,三看修辞妥不妥。要想快速而准确地辨析病句,除了平时多阅读,增强语感外,还应该掌握一定的方法,如语感审读法、枝干梳理法、逻辑分析法。

单项选择题

Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter
Over 100000 people with "gold fever" made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.

The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that ______.

A. they would not die of hunger and cold
B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war
C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos
D. the supplies would make Alaska rich

多项选择题