问题 选择题

“蚂蚁效应”理论是说,一群蚂蚁选择了一棵百年老树的树底安营扎寨。为建设家园,蚂蚁们挪动一颗颗泥沙,又咬去一点点树皮……有一天,一阵微风吹来,百年老树洪瑞娜溃倒,最终零落成泥。下列与“蚂蚁效应”的哲学寓意相符的是

A.巢覆卵破

B.因噎废食

C.吐故纳新

D.绳锯木断

答案

答案:D

本小题考查的是量变与质变。“蚂蚁效应”体现了量变与质变的关系,D符合题意,A是联系的观点,B是全面的观点,C是辩证否定观,所以选择D。

阅读理解

Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure?Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.

Last week when I was on the train, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation—in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying.

Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were worried at the thought of driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.

She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time.

There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and learn all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom, there is always one for you.

It surely beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus.

小题1:According to the passage, the purpose of the author’s train ride was ______.

A.to do business

B.to see her children

C.to visit places of interest

D.to see her old friends小题2:In the author’s opinion, on the train Amtrak ______.

A.the services are quite good

B.the food is terribly expensive

C.all the passengers are polite

D.all the passengers are American小题3:What is the best title for this passage?

A.A painful experience on the train

B.A wonderful lady

C.Train ride—a cultural experience

D.The history of Amtrak

单项选择题