问题 选择题

新事物是指

A.最强大、发展最快的事物

B.最新出现、又有最新形式的事物

C.最新出现、又最受人欢迎的事物

D.符合客观规律,具有强大生命力和远大发展前途的事物

答案

答案:D

题目分析:该题考查新事物,A观点错误,新事物最开始的时候力量往往是比较弱小的,并不是一开始最强大的,B观点错误,新出现的又有最新形式的事物并不一定是新事物,C观点也错误,不能以时间出现的早晚、人们的欢迎程度来判断,D观点正确,新事物是指符合客观规律,具有强大生命力和远大发展前途的事物,故答案应选D。

点评:新事物是指符合客观规律,具有强大生命力和远大前途的事物。判断新事物不能以出现的时间、力量的强大、支持人的多少作为标准,新事物的成长和壮大需要经过一个过程,并非新事物一开始力量就大于旧事物,但是新事物最终会战胜旧事物。难度一般。

阅读理解

Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, was a good and tireless writer, and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:

Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books, and personal investigation is important as well.

Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people’s opinions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything,” he wrote to his nephew.

Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the people’s home as I have done ,look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. ”

Do what you believe is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy, “There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶)your actions. ”

Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation. ” He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened?” he remarked,“I expect the best, not the worst. ”

小题1:The author mentioned Jefferson’s visit to Lafayette to show______.

A.Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette

B.Jefferson had a close relationship with his people

C.Jefferson was a great American president

D.Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others小题2:Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because______.

A.he believed silence was a source of strength

B.he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas

C.he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement

D.he knew the more he said ,the more people would resent him小题3:What would be the best title of the passage?

A.Jefferson’s Great Works

B.Jefferson’s Philosophy

C.Jefferson’s Teaching

D.Jefferson's Life Story

单项选择题