问题 选择题

下列句子没有语病的一项是(         )

A.能否熟练规范地书写汉字,是《语文课程标准》对学生汉字书写的基本要求。

B.在身体虚弱和严重缺氧的情况下,登山队员摸黑进行高山行军,这不仅相当危险,而且很困难。

C.乾清宫是皇帝处理日常政务,批阅各种奏章,后来还在这里接见外国使节。

D.在“美丽广西·清洁乡村”活动中,通过“清洁家园”、“清洁水源”、“清洁田间”三个专项活动,八桂大地的村容村貌将焕然一新。

答案

D

题目分析:A.双面词使用不当 ,删去“能否” 。 B递进关系,应改为“这不仅很困难,而且相当危险”;C缺宾语中心词,应在“奏章”后加上“的地方”或“的处所”。

点评:了解常见病句类型及修改方法,是基本的应对策略。常见病因有成分残缺、成分赘余、搭配不当、用词不当、语序不当、结构混乱等。平时要注意正确表述,避免语病的发生;还可以与同学多交流,尤其是作文互评中,要按以上病因把句子加以衡量,给彼此寻找病句。这样语感会逐渐增强。如果在考试中凭语感一眼找不出来,就要静下心来按以上常见病因一一加以衡量,只要多读几遍,相信一定能找到正确答案的。

解答题
完形填空

第二节完形填空。(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

Christmas was an exciting season for my six-year-old son. For weeks, he’d been memorizing   36  for the “Winter Ceremony” in his kindergarten class. I went to  37  their rehearsal(排演).

As I waited, students were led into the room. Each class,  38  by their teacher, sat cross-legged on the floor. Then, each group, one by one  39  to perform their song. I didn’t expect anything other than fun.

My son’s class rose to sing “Christmas Love”. Those in the front row on the center stage held up large  40 , one by one, to spell out the  41  of the song. When the class sang: “C is for Christmas,” a child would hold up the letter C, then another would hold up “H” for happy, and on and on,  42  each child was holding up a letter, presenting the  43  message, “Christmas Love”.

The performance was going  44 , until suddenly we noticed her, a small, quiet girl in the  45  row holding the letter “M” upside down-totally  46  that her letter “M” appeared as a “W”. The audience began to laugh at this little girl’s  47 . But she had no idea that they were laughing at her, so she stood tall,  48  holding her “W”.  49  many teachers tried to quiet the children, the  50  continued until the last letter was raised, and we all saw it together. A  51  came over the audience and eyes began to  52 . In that instant we understood the  53  why we were there, and even though it was such a busy holiday, there was a(n)  54  for celebrating Christmas. When the  55  letter was held high, the message read loud and clear: “ CHRIST WAS LOVE”. And I believe that this is why Christmas is so important.

36. A. songs                  B. message                   C. texts                        D. performance

37. A. direct                 B. celebrate                  C. design                      D. attend

38. A. led                            B. accompanied             C. looked                            D. pulled

39. A. stood                  B. turned                      C. rose                         D. came

40. A. letters                 B. words                      C. names                    D. boards

41. A. topic                  B. title                         C. idea                         D. theme

42. A. when                  B. after                        C. until                        D. while

43. A. exact                  B. complete                  C. proper                      D. right

44. A. smoothly            B. happily                    C. heatedly                   D. joyfully

45. A. back                   B. middle                            C. left                          D. front

46. A. ignoring                B. unknown                  C. unaware                   D. recognizing

47. A. action                 B. play                         C. mistake                    D. joke

48. A. highly                B. proudly                    C. clearly                            D. bravely

49. A. Unless                B. As                           C. Although                  D. In spite of

50. A. performance        B. laughter                   C. audience                   D. message

51. A. fear                    B. worry                      C. pride                        D. silence

52. A. widen                 B. close                        C. rise                          D. wink

53. A. cause                  B. reason                      C. way                         D. place

54. A. purpose                     B. excuse                      C. reward                            D. song

55. A. seventh               B. middle                            C. last                         D. full