问题 口语交际,情景问答题

运用相关知识,把下列短语组合成一副赞颂我国南宋一著名诗人的对联。(3分)

池馆重新接草堂    宦游西蜀   烟尘誓扫还金阙    志复中原

诗继少陵     派开南宋    更入清风明月      高吟铁马铜驼

答案

宦游西蜀,志复中原,高吟铁马铜驼,烟尘誓扫还金阙;

诗继少陵,派开南宋,更入清风明月,池馆重新接草堂。

题目分析:根据意思连贯的原则,“宦游西蜀”与“志复中原”应该是上下句,因为这两句讲的是陆游的人生经历。根据这个推断,和它们相对的,应该是“诗继少陵,派开南宋”,这两句讲的是他的文学贡献。再根据意境一致原则,推断上联后两句为“高吟铁马铜驼,烟尘誓扫还金阙”

点评:难度较大,需要注意句式连贯的一些基本原则。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     September can be a depressing month. The summer holidays are over, it's time to go back to work or

school and Christmas is four months away. However, for some people it's the perfect time to get away.

     These days more and more people are taking their holidays late in the year and for good reasons.

Holidays in autumn can be cheaper, the resorts are less crowded and the weather isn't as extreme as it is

in the summer. So, where are the best places to go? Here are our top tips.

     Sardinia (in Italy) has an average temperature of 27℃ in September. It also has "Autunno in Barbagia" (Autumn in Barbagia) a series of festivals that take place in 27 villages in Barbagia, a mountainous

region of inland Sardinia. The festivals continue from September to December, so there's always something happening. There are street markets, craft workshops and there's lots of eating and drinking (This is Italy,

after all).

     Dubrovnik Croatia has become very popular in summer but it's quieter and more pleasant once the

crowds have left. The weather is still warm but less humid. You can take a ferry to the popular beaches

on the islands of Sunj and enjoy it with locals.

     Dahab Egypt, is extremely hot in the summer with temperatures up to 38℃. However, the autumn is

cooler while the sea is still warm. This makes Dahab the perfect place for snorkeling and windsurfing.

There are also interesting historical sites to visit such as the Coloured Canyon, with its dramatic rock

formations, and St Catherine's Monastery, at the foot of Mount Sinai.

     Kas is a relaxed fishing village on the Lycian coast in southern Turkey. There are plenty of things to do and the temperature has dropped (so you can actually enjoy doing them!) Kas is a good place to stay if

you want to walk part of the Lycian way: a long-distance footpath that stretches for 500km from Fethiye

to  Antalya through the ancient land of Lycia. There are also watersports, of course. The best time to go

diving is supposed to be after the first rains of autumn (usually between late September and early October) when the fish become most active.

     Marrakech Morocco is another good destination. The city itself is a fascinating place to spend a few

days. When you have had enough of that, go to Tigmi, a beautiful hill town about 20 kilometers away.

There's a hammam (a Turkish bath) and a large heated pool, which makes it the perfect place to relax.

     Wherever you go this autumn - have fun!

1. Here are the good reasons for people to take holidays in autumn except that _______.

A. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper

B. the scenery in autumn is more attractive

C. the resorts in autumn are less crowded

D. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold

2. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _________.

A. visitors can take part in a series of festivals in October in Barbagia

B. Barbagia in Egypt is surrounded by mountains

C. the festivals continue from September to November

D. the temperature in Sardinia in September is always below 27℃

3. For someone who enjoys walking, __________ is the best choice. 

A. Kas        

B. Marrakech      

C. Dahab        

D. Dubrovnik

4. Which of the following places may not be close to sea? 

A. Dubrovnik      

B. Dahab        

C. Kas        

D. Marrakech

单项选择题

(一)阅读文章,完成下 * * 题。

(甲)宋儒理学的代表人物中,如陆九渊的读书经验也有可取之处。《陆象山语录》有一则写道:“如今读书且平平读,未晓处且放过,不必太滞。”接着,他又举出下面的一首诗:

“读书切戒在慌忙,涵泳工夫兴味长;未晓不妨权放过,切身须要急思量。”

这就是所谓“读书不求甚解”的意思。本来说不求甚解也并非真的不要求把书读懂,而是主张对于难懂的地方先放它过去,不要死扣住不放。①也许看完上下文之后,对于难懂的部分也就懂得了;如果仍然不懂,只好等日后再求解释。②这个意思对于我们现在的青年读者似乎特别有用。

(乙) 这样说来,陶渊明主张读书要会意,而真正的会意又很不容易,所以只好说不求甚解了。

可见这不求甚解四字的含义,有两层:一是表示虚心,目的在于劝戒学者不要骄傲自负,以为什么书一读就懂,实际上不一定真正体会得了书中的真意,还是老老实实承认自己只是不求甚解为好。二是说明读书的方法,不要固执一点,咬文嚼字,而要前后贯通,了解大意。这两层意思都很重要,值得我们好好体会。

(丙)先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字。宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利;好读书,不求甚解,每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉;既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵(指房屋四壁)萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如(意为安然自在)也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。

对“读书不求甚解”理解正确全面的一项是()。

A.书中难懂的地方就放过去,不必深入地理解。

B.书中不懂的地方日后定会自然理解。

C.对暂时不懂的不要死扣住不放,读完全文掌握大意日后再求解释。

D.喜好读书而不必深入地理解文章的意思。