问题 阅读理解

I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon.

Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!”

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!

The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others.

小题1:How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?

A. Two years.                B. Three years.          C. Four years.    

小题2:The writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because ______________.

A. the writer’s window was dirty              

B. the woman’s house was too far

C. the woman didn’t open her window

小题3:The underlined word “ashamed” means _________________.

A. 高兴的                    B. 放松的                C. 羞愧的

小题4:According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to __________________.

A. clean the house           B. judge others          C. help neighbors

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题1:根据短文第一段第二句Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town可知。

小题2:根据第三段第六句中的I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers可知。

小题3:通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。

小题4:根据短文第四段第二句I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others. 可知。

综合题

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

[材料一] 我从调查中得知,洽村村民在这一时期结婚的大多数都没有送嫁妆。N说:“吃大锅饭,吃食堂,人都是国家的了,还送什么嫁妆。”

[材料二] 这进一步表现为兴起送一些政治色彩较浓的东西作为嫁妆,如:毛 * * 语录、毛 * * 纪念章等,这构成了那个时期嫁妆的鲜明特色。S说:“毛 * * 像章也是当时最好、最时兴的嫁妆,那个时期结婚的人都送。”

[材料三] 我想首先回顾20世纪80年代至今,嫁妆在洽村的演变。这一时期,送嫁妆的风气在洽村已经开始普遍化……与1949年前的情形相比,它保留了传统中的一些痕迹,至少证明30年的社会主义建设无法完全割裂传统,但是当今嫁妆也产生了巨大的变异。以下是我在洽村调查所整理的资料:

时期   所送的嫁妆(除被褥、桌柜等)
80年代三门柜、手表、自行车、缝纫机、小型黑白电视机
90年代组合家具、VCD播放机、彩电、冰箱
现在取暖器、大彩电、冰箱、洗衣机、手机、沙发、高档组合家具、

农机设备、摩托车、小面包车、音箱、高级床上用品

——材料均出自翟一达《传承与嬗变:洽村的嫁妆变迁》

问题:

(1)分别指出与材料一、二所反映的洽村送嫁妆情况直接相关的历史事件。

(2)根据材料三,概括20世纪80年代以来洽村嫁妆变迁的特点,并简要分析其原因。

(3)谈谈你对洽村嫁妆变迁的认识。

单项选择题 案例分析题