问题 选择题

澶渊之盟的后果是

①增加了北宋人民的负担②宋辽之间维持了长达百年的相对和平关系

③宋辽之间开展了边界贸易④加剧了北宋政府的财政危机[ ]

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②③④

答案

答案:D

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being  36  by the cat.
The mice decided to hold a  37  to find a way of stopping themselves from being in  38 . One day, when the cat was out, mice of all ages  39  into the meeting room.
“Let’s build a big trap,” one mouse  40 . When this idea was  41 , another said, “What about poisoning(毒死) her?” But  42  knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse, whose mother had become the cat’s food,  43  said, “Let’s cut her teeth, so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his  44 .
At last, one mouse,  45  than the rest, jumped onto a table. Waving a bell, he called for  46  , “Be quiet! We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail, so we’ll always know  47 she is! We’ll have  48  to escape, and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to  49 !” Hearing the words, everyone got  50  and they congratulated him on his good idea.
“We’ll tie it so tightly that it will never  51  !”
“She’ll never be able to walk  52  again! Why, the other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me! Just imagine…”
However, the wise mouse said, “We must  53  who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was  54  enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.
It’s often very  55  to have bright ideas, but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.
小题1:
A.trainedB.taughtC.caughtD.invited
小题2:
A.partyB.testC.gameD.meeting
小题3:
A.return B.danger C.fact D.need
小题4:
A.rushed B.swamC.flew D.stepped
小题5:
A.questionedB.explainedC.suggested D.answered
小题6:
A.supportedB.discussedC.accepted D.refused
小题7:
A.everybodyB.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
小题8:
A.angrily B.happilyC.carefullyD.slowly
小题9:
A.present B.reason C.idea D.excuse
小题10:
A.younger B.longer C.stronger D.wiser
小题11:
A.pleasure B.silenceC.helpD.information
小题12:
A.where B.whatC.how D.who
小题13:
A.experienceB.powerC.time D.space
小题14:
A.shoutB.watch C.stay D.hide
小题15:
A.worried B.excitedC.surprised D.tired
小题16:
A.drop off B.turn upC.get upD.put off
小题17:
A.gladlyB.quicklyC.quietly D.directly
小题18:
A.believe B.learnC.imagine D.decide
小题19:
A.honestB.brave C.rich D.old
小题20:
A.easyB.difficult C.strangeD.important
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成题

张稷字公乔,幼有孝性,生母刘无宠,得疾。时稷年十一,侍养衣不解带,每剧则累夜不寝。及终,哀恸过人,杖而后起。见年辈幼童,辄哽咽泣泪,州里谓之淳孝。长兄玮善弹筝,稷以刘氏先执此伎,闻玮为清调,便悲感顿绝,遂终身不听。

性疏率,朗悟有才略,起家著作佐郎,不拜。父永及嫡母相继殂,六年庐于墓侧。齐永明中,为豫章王嶷主簿,与彭城刘绘俱待以礼,未尝被呼名,每呼为刘四、张五。以贫求为剡令,略不视事,多为小山游。会山贼唐宇之作乱,稷率部属保全县境。所生母刘先葬琅邪黄山,建武中改葬,物资委积。于时虽不拒绝,事毕随以还之。自幼及长,数十年中,常设刘氏神座。出告反面,如事生焉。

永元末,为侍中,宿卫宫城。梁武师至,兼卫尉①江淹出奔,稷兼卫尉卿,都督城内诸军事,无恙。时东昏②淫虐,北徐州刺史王珍国使直阁③张齐行弑于含德殿。稷乃召右仆射王亮等列坐殿前西钟下,且遣博士范云等诣武帝,告之以事。

梁朝初,为散骑常侍,中书令。及上即位,封领军 * * 。武帝尝于乐寿殿内宴,稷醉后言多怨辞形于色。帝时亦酣,谓曰:“卿兄杀郡守,弟杀其君,袖提帝首,衣染天血,如卿兄弟,有何名称?”稷曰:“臣兄弟无名称,至于陛下则不得言无勋。东昏暴虐,帝率义师来伐,臣与之。”帝捋其须曰:“张公可畏。”中丞陆杲弹稷云:“领军张稷,门无忠贞,官必险达,杀君害主,以为常。”帝留其表,竟不问。

累迁尚书左仆射。帝将幸稷宅,以盛暑留幸仆射省。旧临幸供具,皆酬太官馔直。帝以稷清贫,手诏不受。宋时孝武帝经造张永,至稷三世,并降万乘,论者荣之。

稷性明烈,善与人交,历官无畜聚,奉禄皆颁之亲故,家无馀财。为吴兴太守,下车存问遗老,引其子孙置之右职,政称宽恕。初去郡就仆射征,道由吴,乡人候稷者满水陆。稷单装径还都下,人莫之识,其率素④如此。

(《南史》卷三十一·列传第二十一 编者有改动)

【注】①兼卫尉:官职名;②东昏:侯爵名;③直阁,官职名;④率素:朴素。

小题1:对下列各句中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.哀恸过人,而后起杖:拄拐杖

B.兼卫尉江淹出奔:逃亡

C.皆酬太官馔直:同“值”,价值,价钱

D.帝将稷宅幸:宠幸,喜爱小题2:下列各句中划线的词,意义和用法相同的一项是

A.①稷刘氏先执此伎②且遣博士范云等诣武帝,告之

B.①时虽不拒绝,事毕随以还之②使直阁张齐行弑含德殿

C.①帝率义师来伐,臣之②稷性明烈,善人交

D.①奉禄皆颁亲故②稷单装径还都下,人莫识小题3:下列对文中有关内容的分析和概括,错误的一项是

A.张稷对生母刘氏可谓“淳孝”,生母病时他不辞劳苦的侍奉,生母死后他悲痛不已,几十年一直供奉着生母刘氏神位。

B.张稷为官,粗中有细,他平息唐宇之之乱,都督城内诸军事,协助武帝伐东昏,立有不少功劳。

C.面对武帝酒后严厉的质问,作为臣子的张稷不卑不亢,据理力争。面对陆杲的乘机弹劾,武帝却不追究。

D.张稷家几代人都深得皇帝的信任,也深得民心,得益于张稷家族世代为官清廉,与人为善,率素宽厚。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)父永及嫡母相继殂,六年庐于墓侧。(3分)

(2)初去郡就仆射征,道由吴,乡人候稷者满水陆。(3分)