问题 选择题

有一则箴言:“在溪水和岩石的斗争中,胜利的总是溪水,不是因为力量,而是因为坚持。”“坚持就是胜利”的哲理在于(  )

A.事物的发展是永恒的

B.辩证否定是发展的环节

C.因果之间是必然联系

D.质变是量变的必然结果

答案

答案:D

题目分析:溪水和岩石的斗争体现了量变到一定程度必然导致质变的哲理,ABC的说法没有错误,但是不是材料所体现的哲理,正确答案是D。

点评:做此类名言警句箴言类选择,一方面要能弄懂材料的意思,另一方面,要对哲学知识点透彻了解,这样才能看出材料所要体现的哲理与哪个选项相匹配。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

  If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, "Hey, But

terfly Man, "his face would break into a smile. The title suits him.

And he loves it.

     Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly (蝴

蝶) ,once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming

back-thanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what

he'd be doing someday,he would have laughed," You're crazy. "As

a boy,he used to be "a little tough guy on the streets". At age thirteen,

he was caught by the police for stealing. At eighteen ,he land-

ed in prison for shooting a man.

      "I knew it had hurt my morn," Bonner said after he got out of

prison. "So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain

again. "

     One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild

the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo

blue.

     "I saw the sign' Butterfly Habitat' and asked, ' How can you

have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?' "Bonner recalls.

"Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放

大镜) ,' Look at the leaves. ' I could see all these caterpillars (蝶的幼

虫)on the plant. Dr. Mattoni explained, 'Without the plant,

there are no butterflies. '"

     Weeks later, Bonner recei.ved a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told

him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the

Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to

help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant

the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab

to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.

     The butterfly's population, once almost zero, is now up to 900.

For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But

for Bonner,he earned something more:he turned his life around.

     For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of

prison. While he's bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly

has helped bring him back, too.

1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _____.   

A. broke the law and ended up in prison

B. was fond of shooting and hurt his morn

C. often laughed at people on the streets

D. often caught butterflies and took them home

2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he______.  

A. found the butterfly had died out

B. won many prizes from his professor

C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology

D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab

3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has_______.  

A. made Bonner famous

B. changed Bonner's life

C. brought Bonner wealth

D. enriched Bonner's knowledge

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?   

A. A Promise to Morn.

B. A Man Saved by Butterflies.

C. A Story of Butterflies.

D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni.

单项选择题