下列句子没有语病的一项是（3分）
A．在如何提高课堂效率的问题上，老师听取了广泛同学们的意见。
B．专家表示，通过开通快速公交，使主城区交通拥堵问题得到解决。
C．为了防止H7N9疫情不再大规模扩散，各级政府都及时采取了措施。
D．兰州新区的建设，对进一步提升兰州和甘肃对外开放新形象具有重要意义。
答案：D
题目分析：A语序不当，将“听取了”与“广泛”调换 。B缺少主语，去掉“使”或“通过”中的一个， C表意错误，去掉“不”
点评：了解常见病句类型及修改方法，是基本的应对策略。常见病因有成分残缺、成分赘余、搭配不当、用词不当、语序不当、结构混乱等。平时要注意正确表述，避免语病的发生；还可以与同学多交流，尤其是作文互评中，要按以上病因把句子加以衡量，给彼此寻找病句。这样语感会逐渐增强。如果在考试中凭语感一眼找不出来，就要静下心来按以上常见病因一一加以衡量，只要多读几遍，相信一定能找到正确答案的。
| 阅读理解。 |
| There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today -the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel a long distance. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect (作用) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the word started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much anymore. They began to work hard to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter (直升飞机) in 1909. Sound movies in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new methods (方法) to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960's more people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a wish to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. American first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. |
| 1. In the early 1800's, people began to work in order to make _______. |
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| A. a trip to space B. discoveries C. people healthier D. life better |
| 2. People could live longer lives because _______ worked very well in the 20th century. |
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| A. doctors B. medicines C. new hospitals D. new ways to get over diseases |
| 3. The passage talks mainly about _______. |
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| A. how wheel had great effect on the later inventions B. which country made the first step into space C. how inventions change people's lives D. Why Nylon was very important |
| 4. We can learn from the passage that in the future _______. |
[ ] |
| A. people's lives will be even better through great inventions B. we can't do anything that we have never dreamed of C. there will be fewer inventions D. we can do everything with new inventions |