问题 填空题

位于我市市中心的镜湖因水清可鉴,形似圆镜而得名.湖水“水清可鉴”是由于光可以在水面发生______(选题“镜面”或“漫”)反射,能形成物体的______(选题“实像”或“虚像”).春日的镜湖公园分外妖娆,鸟语花香、绿柳成荫.从物理学的角度分析,“鸟语”是通过______传播到人的耳中的;人们闻到“花香”说明______;“柳荫”是由于光的______形成的.

答案

平静的湖水相当于平面镜,湖水“水清可鉴”说明湖水中出现了物体的像,该像是由于光可以在水面发生镜面反射,形成物体的像,像是反射光线反向延长线相交得到的,所以该像是虚像;

空气是传播声音的一种介质,我们平时听到的声音都是通过空气传播到人的耳中的;

人们闻到“花香”,这属于扩散现象,是由于花香分子不停的运动进入到人的鼻子中而引起嗅觉;

“柳荫”就是柳树的影子,它是由于光的直线传播,在遇到不透明的柳树时,光就无法传播过去,于是就在柳树的后面形成一个黑暗的区域,便是影子.

故答案为 镜面,虚像,空气,分子在永不停息的做无规则运动,直线传播.

完形填空
完形填空。
     Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone      1   such a little car in the future,
there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be           2    crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold    3    one such little car.
     The little cars will .   4     much less to own and to drive. Driving will be     5   , too, because these little
cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.
     The cars of the future will be fine for going    6      the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries- one battery for the motor, and   7      for the home and the lights. If
we still     8    the big cars along with the small ones, we will need   9       two kinds of roads.  Some roads
will be used for the    10   cars, and other roads will be needed for the small slow ones.
( )1. A. drives    
( )2. A. more      
( )3. A. at most    
( )4. A. pay        
( )5. A. faster    
( )6. A. over      
( )7. A. another    
( )8. A. think      
( )9. A. to build  
( )10.A. small slow
B. sits      
B. less      
B. no more  
B. spend    
B. harder    
B. around    
B. the other
B. park      
B. put      
B. big slow  
C. makes          
C. much            
C. less than      
C. cost            
C. more dangerous  
C. from            
C. one            
C. use            
C. building        
C. big fast        
D. sells        
D. fewer        
D. more than    
D. have          
D. safer        
D. past          
D. others        
D. love          
D. opens        
D. small fast    
单项选择题 B型题