问题 单项选择题

汶川地震一开始测定是7.8级,过了两三天之后,修订为8.0级,这是因为随着地震以后我们获取的地震记录资料的增多,不光是国内的,包括国际上的各方面地震资料增多以后,得到进一步准确的结果。至于各个国家测定的震级有差别,是由于各个国家所用的地震台网观测资料的差别。另外一个原因,地震震级还有很多不同的类型,我们现在测的里氏8.0级是面波震级,还有利用破裂的错动量和破裂长度等来测定的,产生地震波测定的,叫矩阵级,类型不同,给出的数字也有一些差别。这也是经常会发现不同的国家对同一个地震给出的震级有差别的原因。 根据以上文字,汶川地震修定为8.0级的主要原因是( )。

A.各个国家所用的地震台网观测资料的差别

B.利用破裂的错动量和破裂长度等来测定的

C.我国地震的测量技术逐步与国际先进技术相接轨

D.我们获取的地震记录资料的增多,使得测定更准确

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 根据题干中“这是因为随着地震以后我们获取的地震记录资料的增多,不光是国内的,包括国际上的各方面地震资料增多以后,得到进一步准确的结果”这句话可以直接得出汶川地震修订为8.O级的主要原因;A、B两项只是进一步阐述了其中的两个原因,概述不全面,C项题干中没有涉及。故选D。

阅读理解

It was starting to get dark and Bobby turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the setting sun’s rays reflecting off something along the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime(一角钱). Never before has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby felt at that moment.

As he held his new found treasure, a warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store he saw.

His excitement quickly turned cold when the salesperson told him that he couldn’t buy anything with only a dime.

He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten cents offering. Then he said to him, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”

The sound of the door closed as the last customer left. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel cold and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner came out. There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” The shop owner said reaching out his hand for the dime.

Sensing the boy’s reluctance(勉强), the shop owner added, “I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a dozen. Would you like them?”

When the man placed the long box into his hands, he knew it was true. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding, Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”

小题1:Bobby feel that he was rich?

A.Because he found a purse with many dollars

B.Because he found some money on the way home.

C.Because he was given a bunch of flowers

D.Because he found some hidden treasure.小题2:What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A.Christmas gifts were always very expensive

B.The salesperson’s words greatly disappointed Bobby.

C.Bobby was tired of trying one shop after another

D.The salesperson was trying to cheat Bobby.小题3:While waiting for the shop owner in the flower ship, Bobby           .

A.was full of excitement and joy

B.was very thankful to the shop owner

C.felt he had been cheated by the owner

D.was not sure whether the owner would accept his offering

选择题