问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

男性,65岁。冠心病心绞痛史8年,无高血压史,夜间突发心前区疼痛8小时入院。入院时血压为150/90mmHg,经心电图检查,诊断为急性前壁心肌梗死。

此时最具特征性的实验室检查结果改变是()

A.血清CPK-MB水平增高

B.血清GPr(ALT)水平增高

C.血清LDH水平增高

D.血清GOT(AST)水平增高

E.血清肌红蛋白下降

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文言文,完成后面小题。(17分)

甲文:普少习吏事,寡学术,及为相,太祖常劝以读书。晚年手不释卷,每归私第,阖户启箧取书,读之竟日。及次日临政,处决如流。既薨,家人发箧视之,则《论语》二十篇也。

普性深沉有岸谷,虽多忌克,而能以天下事为己任。宋初,在相位者多龌龊循默,普刚毅果断,未有其比。尝奏荐某人为某官,太祖不用。普明日复奏其人,亦不用。明日,普又以其人奏,太祖怒,裂奏牍掷地,普颜色不变,跪而拾之以归。他日补缀旧纸,复奏如初。太祖乃悟,卒用其人。

乙文:梁君①出猎,见白雁群。梁君下车,彀弓②欲射之。道有行者,梁君谓行者止。行者不止,白雁群骇。梁君怒,欲射行者。其御③公孙袭下车抚矢曰:“君止!”梁君忿然作色怒曰:“袭不与其君而顾他人,何也?”公孙袭曰:“昔齐景公之时,天大旱三年,卜④之,曰:‘必以人祠⑤,乃雨。’景公下堂顿首曰:‘凡吾所以求雨者,为吾民也;今必使吾以人祠,乃且雨,寡人将自当之。’言未卒,而天大雨者方千里,何也?为有德于天而惠于民也。今主君以白雁之故而欲射人,袭谓主君无异于虎狼⑥!”梁君援其手与上车归,入庙门,呼万岁,曰:“幸哉今日也!他人猎皆得禽兽,吾猎得善言而归。”(选自刘向《新序·杂事》)

注释:①梁君:即魏国国君。②彀gòu弓:拉开弓。③御:车夫。④卜:占卜,古时迷信活动。⑤祠:祭祀。⑥无异于虎狼:跟虎狼没两样。

小题1:解释下列句中加点词语。(4分)

①读之竟日(       )     ②他日补旧纸    (        )

用其人(       )     ④必以人祠,乃雨  (        )

小题2:选出下列加点词语意思和用法相同的一项 (3分) (        )

A.太祖常劝读书瓜洲诸园亭,俱假山显

B.复奏初匠师其言,塔遂定。

C.跪拾之以归袭不与其君顾他人

D.太祖悟必以人祠,雨小题3:把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)既薨,家人发箧视之,则《论语》二十篇也。

(2)他人猎皆得禽兽,吾猎得善言而归。

(3)坐窥井邑,俯拍云烟。

小题4:甲文中的赵普是一个“                      ”的良臣,乙文中的公孙袭讲故事的目的是想讽劝梁君“                       ”(用原文语句填空)。

阅读理解

When our son, Alex, was young, he hated to travel. We endured refusals to visit one more museum, even if it was the Louvre. We coped with a child who resisted even a taste of onion soup in Paris and who insisted he would like nothing more than ordering room service at the hotel and watching TV.

Over the years, we have come up with several hard-earned but realistic strategies to help kids cope on long-distance trips.

First, we recognize that some children have trouble adjusting to new environments, food, time zones and schedules. So, in advance of a trip to England, we gave our son a taste of the new culture by making shepherd’s pie for supper. He loved the mashed potatoes, chopped meat and brown gravy(肉汁). For Italy, we sampled homemade pesto(香蒜沙司) served over linguine(扁面条). For Amsterdam, I cooked up a pot of comforting pea soup and baked a delicious apple pancake called pannekoeken. Then, when we traveled to these places, he ate these foods and they seemed like a taste of home.

In addition to food, we always sample the culture beforehand by reading books and renting movies from the countries we will be visiting. For Italy, the book Italian Folktales by Italo Calvino and the films Johnny Stecchino, Cinema Paradiso, and Il Postino gave our son a glimpse of the Italian way of life. For Britain, we rented Mr. Bean and Billy Elliot, and enjoyed stories by J.R.R. Tolkien and E. Nesbit. For Amsterdam, he finished The Diary of Anne Frank.

Before we leave home, we also ask Alex to go through our tour books and pick out activities that appeal to him. He was excited about visiting the London Dungeon and the Imperial War Museum, and taking a ride in the London Eye. They turned out to be big hits. Because Alex’s preferences were given equal attention, he was more tolerant of his parents’ selections, such as visiting Charters Cathedral and the Van Gogh Museum.

We’ve also learned the hard way that dragging our son out of bed early in the morning ,thus making him grumpy all day. Now that he is a teenager, we let him sleep in while we sip coffee at a café, work out at the hotel gym, or take a long walk. This makes our time together much more enjoyable

59.According to the writer, parents are advised to _______.

A. cook children’s favorite food           

B. postpone traveling until the kids are in college

C. allow their kids a ride in the London Eye

D. take children’s interest and preferences into account

60.Cinema Paradiso and Il Postino are mentioned as _______.

A. particular desires of children       B. an approach to interest the future possible visit

C. highly appreciated films for tourists  D. comfortable activities children could pick out

61.The underlined word “grumpy” in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to _______.

A. bad-tempered        B. tolerant           C. energetic           D. nervous

62.Which of the following might serve as a possible title for this passage?

A. Kids and Parents.                         B. Joys of Traveling.

C. Whether You Go or Not.                  D. How to motivate Kids to travel