问题 选择题

“长江后浪推前浪,一辈新人换旧人。”与本句话反映的哲理相同的诗句是

A.正入万山圈子里,一山方出一山拦

B.近水楼台先得月,向阳花木易为春

C.芳林新叶催陈叶,流水前波让后波

D.不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中

答案

答案:C

题目分析:后浪、新人是新事物,前浪、旧人是旧事物,体现的是新事物战胜旧事物,是发展的观点。新叶、后波是新事物,陈叶、前波是旧事物,体现的是新事物战胜旧事物,是发展的观点,C与题意哲理一致,正确;A蕴含的哲理是:人们无论做什么事,都要对前进道路上的困难作好充分的估计,不要被一时一事的成功所陶醉。B两句诗写得很含蓄,它借自然景色来比喻因靠近某种事物而获得优先的机会,往往用来讽刺那种利用某种方便而获得照顾,率先牟利的情况。D由于人们所处的地位不同,看问题的出发点不同,对客观事物的认识难免有一定的片面性;要认识事物的真相与全貌,必须超越狭小的范围,摆脱主观成见。ABD蕴含的哲理与题意不一致,错误。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs "fuel" to supply it with energy. This is

provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?

      The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to

raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the

picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you

are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking,

and so on.

      The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物),

protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8

Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.

(P= protein    C= carbohydrate     F=fat)

1. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃? [ ]

A. 55.

B. 175.

C. 325.

D. 275.

2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories? [ ]

A. Milk.

B. Rice.

C. Peanuts.

D. Milk or peanuts.

3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day? [ ]

A. A woman.

B. An office worker.

C. A farmer.

D. A boy aged 16.

4. Which of following is True?   [ ]

A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.

B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.

C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.

D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.

5. This passage mainly tells us ______. [ ]

A. all the energy is in food

B. the human body needs energy

C. the number of calories depends on your activity

D. we must only eat peanuts to get calories

单项选择题