问题 论述题

大学毕业生就业难是一个客观现实的问题,为此,国家提倡大学生自主创业。但实际情况是,“100人创业,95人死掉或受伤,只有少数人可以摇摇晃晃走过去”。由于成功率不高,大学生创业广受争议。对大学生而言,自主创业的进取精神令人钦佩,即使失败,这段经历也是人生的宝贵财富。大学生在创业时,要有足够的“抗击打”能力,要做好承受失败和挫折的准备。大学生创业的过程中,忽略了书本知识与实际的联系,好高骛远,眼高手低;或者一味地抛弃过去人们创业中的经验,盲目求新、求异,或者一味地信赖于人们过去的经验走不出传统的圈子。因而出现创业不创新,创业难成功的局面。

结合材料,运用唯物辩证法的发展观,分析大学生创业容易遭遇失败和挫折的原因。(8分)

答案

(1)事物发展的方向是前进的、上升的,道路是曲折的、迂回的。事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一。这要求我们既要看到前途是光明的,对未来充满信心;还要做好充分的思想准备,勇敢地面对挫折与考验。大学生虽有较高的理论知识、积极进取的精神和满腔热情,然而存在缺乏实践经验、对创业过程中可能遇到的问题估计不足等弱点和缺陷;社会对大学生创业意义认识不足、支持不够,导致大学生在创业中对事物发展的曲折性认识不足而失败。(4分)

(2)量变和质变是事物发展的两种不同状态,事物的发展总是从量变开始的,量变是质变的必要准备,质变是量变的必然结果。事物的发展是量变与质变的统一。这要求我们做好量的积累,为实现事物的质变创造条件。一些大学生好高骛远,眼高手低,忽视自身素质的提高,忽视量的积累,导致创业失败。(4分)

题目分析:该题考查发展观,考生首先注意审题,确定考试的范围是发展观,主要包括:发展的普遍性、发展的实质、发展的趋势原理(事物发展的方向是前进的、上升的,道路是曲折的、迂回的,事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一。这要求我们既要看到前途是光明的,对未来充满信心;还要做好充分的思想准备,勇敢地面对挫折与考验)、发展的状态(量变和质变是事物发展的两种不同状态,事物的发展总是从量变开始的,量变是质变的必要准备,质变是量变的必然结果,事物的发展是量变与质变的统一,这要求我们做好量的积累)原理。

阅读理解

At London College, the boys can go to the city in the afternoon. But they must return to the school before six. And Bob doesn’t often obey the rule. One afternoon, Bob walked to the city and went to the cinema. When he got to the school, it was eight o’clock. He was a little worried. He ran quickly to the gate. It was closed. He went round the school building to another door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the ground floor. It was the head teacher’s office. Bob looked into the room, and no one was there. He quickly climbed up and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a voice. He looked around and hid(藏)under the sofa. One minute later, Mr. Scott, the head teacher, came in. He turned on the light(灯) and sat down on the sofa. Then he began to read. Bob lay under the sofa and looked at the head teacher’s feet for an hour. He could not move. At last the head teacher stood up and walked towards the door. “Thank goodness, he didn’t find me under the sofa.” thought Bob. Then the head teacher stopped. He turned his head and spoke to the sofa, “Would you mind turning off the light when you leave?” he said and left the office.

小题1: Bob got to the school ___________.

A.at eight o’clock in the morning

B.after the given time

C.before the given time

D.on time小题2:Bob went into the head teacher’s___________.

A.office

B.bedroom

C.dining room

D.living room小题3:Bob _________ the sofa.

A.lay under

B.lay on

C.sat on

D.sat under小题4:Bob could see Mr. Scott’s__________.

A.hand

B.bag

C.feet

D.books小题5:Mr.Scott knew that_________________.

A.Bob went to the cinema

B.Bob was in the classroom

C.Bob returned to the school

D.Bob was under the sofa

判断题