问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于急性重症胰腺炎的内科治疗,下列说法错误的是()。

A.生长抑素可抑制胰腺和胰酶分泌

B.应常规使用抗生素

C.应积极补充液体及电解质

D.在疾病晚期应用抑制胰酶活性的药物

E.有条件应转入重症监护病房

答案

参考答案:D

解析:关于急性重症胰腺的内科治疗,必须采取综合性措施,除禁食、胃肠减压、静脉输液,补足血容量、抑素治疗等,在有条件的情况下应转入ICU,积极营养支持;常规使用抗生素。应用生长抑素,抑制胰液和胰酶分泌,同时在疾病早期应用抑制胰酶活性药物。

完形填空

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her  1 mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “  2 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She   3 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she   4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It’s   5 my little brother,”  the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a   6  . His name is Andrew and he has something  7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don’t   8  miracles here, chilD.I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling   9 at the little girl.

In the shop was a   10 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother   11  ?”

“I don’t know,” she replieD.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs   12  . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my  13  .”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“One dollar and eleven cents,   14 I can try and get some more,”  she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),”  smiled the man.  “A dollar and eleven cents — the   15 price of a miracle for little brothers.  16 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and   17 your parents.”

That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生). The operation was completed without   18 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was   19 again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the  20 of a little child.

1. A.tearful                  B.hopeful              C.helpless                D.kind

2. A.Simply                 B.Just                   C.Only                    D.More than

3. A.drew                    B.pulled                C.put                       D.poured

4. A.followed               B.made                 C.took                     D.found

5. A.to                        B.as                      C.for                       D.on

6. A.hope                    B.doctor               C.favor                    D.miracle

7. A.bad                      B.small                 C.extra                    D.impossible

8. A.have                     B.offer                 C.sell                       D.store

9. A.gently                 B.sadly                 C.strangely               D.coldly

10.A.well dressed         B.kind hearted       C.well behaved         D.good looking

11.A.have                    B.need                  C.care                      D.like

12.A.a doctor               B.a surgeon           C.an operation          D.a kindness

13.A.savings                B.wishes               C.ideas                    D.suggestions

14.A.since                   B.as                      C.after                     D.but

15.A.same                   B.exact                 C.proper                  D.necessary

16.A.Show                  B.Help                  C.Take                     D.Follow

17.A.help                    B.encourage          C.persuade               D.meet

18.A.difficulty             B.delay                 C.charge                  D.result

19.A.happy                  B.well                  C.strong                   D.home

20. A.cleverness          B.faith                  C.courage                D.devotion

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