问题 选择题

下图漫画给我们的哲学启示是:(  )

①实践是认识发展的来源                ②发展的实质是事物的前进和上升

③人类文化的发展是通过创新来实现的    ④认识的反复性与无限性是对立统一的

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:漫画中“思考如果不能突破原地打转的模式,就只能归于抱憾终老的宿命。”强调了事物的前进和上升,强调了发展的观点。由此可见,②③两项符合题意,可以入选;①④两项未体现出发展的观点来,故不能入选。因此,答案是C项。

问答题
单项选择题

(A)

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’ s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

"Our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles," Tavella says. "Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices."

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. "The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair."

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory()

A. By controlling his muscles

B. By talking to the machine

C. By moving his hand

D. By using his mind