问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患者,女性,30岁,有胃溃疡病史3年,经正规治疗并规律用药后仍发作。在进行入院评估时,护士发现其饮食极不规律,钟爱刺激性的饮食,经常应酬饮酒。请问对该名患者进行健康教育的重点是().

A.按时服药

B.癌变的可能性

C.合理饮食的重要性

D.胃溃疡的发病机制

E.学会排解压力

答案

参考答案:C

解析:合理安排生活和工作,保证充足的睡眠和休息,避免过度劳累;定时进食,进食时保持心情舒畅,少食多餐,细嚼慢咽,防过饥过饱,忌暴饮暴食,禁食辛辣、过酸的食物和油炸食品,不吃过冷或过热的食物,禁喝咖啡、红茶、酒类等饮料;戒烟、禁酒。建立合理的饮食结构,进富含营养、高热量、易消化、非刺激性食品,如豆浆、蛋汤、牛奶等。因豆浆、牛奶含钙和蛋白较高,可刺激胃酸分泌,不宜多吃;红烧肉、猪蹄等在胃内停留时间长,可使胃过度扩张,应少吃。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In the mid-1940s, the young ambitious Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden

picture frames. In 1945, Ruth and Elliot joined their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that

would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named

Mattel after Mattson and Elliot.

      In the mid-1950's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a

shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character

in the West German Newsletter, Build.

     Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll (芭比娃娃). With the help of her

technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer,

to create Barbie's wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion

doll unlike any of her time. She would be long-limbed (长肢的), shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall.

Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.

     In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception

from the toy buyers.

     Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in

hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy

market.

     Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with

their dolls.

1. What can we know about Barbie from the passage?

A. She was fashioned after a famous cartoon character.

B. She reflects the history of fashion.

C. She was first made in 1958.

D. She was Ruth's daughter's doll.

2. When Ruth and Elliot created the first doll, _____.

A. they had learned about the toy market

B. they asked a fashion designer to help

C. the doll had a universal appeal

D. the doll had created a promising market

3. The Barbie doll is well received because _____.

A. she is always keeping up with fashion

B. she stands for the toy tendency

C. she is popular with children

D. she has a large market in the world

4. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Barbie Doll-Symbol of Fashion

B. Barbie Doll-Toy of New Time

C. Current Trend of Barbie Doll

D. Birth and Popularity of Barbie Doll

填空题