问题 完形填空

按要求改写句子 (1分*5)

小题1:David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”

(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)

2-3题:用“定语从句”合并两个简单句

小题2:The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.

小题3:The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.

4-5题:把句子改写为“被动语态”

小题4:Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?

小题5:The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

答案

小题1:David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.

小题2: The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定从”)

小题3: The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.

小题4:Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?

小题5:It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

题目分析:

小题1:David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.

直接引语中的一般疑问句在变成间接引语的时候要变成宾语从句,要注意时间状语的形式变化。

小题2: The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定从”)

用关系代词whom指代先行词在句中作为of的宾语,要注意非限制性定语从句要和主句隔开。

小题3: The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.

本句中的where是一个关系副词,在句中指代先行词studio,在定语从句中做地点状语。引导一个非限制性定语从句。

小题4:Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?

本句是一个选择进行时的被动语态的形式,be doing sth转换成 be being done的形式。

小题5:It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

本句可以使用it作为形式主语,或者that引导的主语从句。要注意句子的时态,动词suggest后面的宾语从句要使用shuld+动词原形构成的虚拟语气。

点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。

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