问题 口语交际,情景问答题
关于悲剧,鲁迅有过这样的见解:“悲剧是将人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看。”哈姆雷特、夏瑜和孔乙己等都是著名的悲剧人物。请你参考示例,就《哈姆雷特》或《呐喊》小说集中的悲剧人物写一段简评。要求:观点鲜明,理由得当,条理清晰,不超过90字。(6分)(下面表格每行20字)
例如:祥林嫂的悲剧主要是时代造成的。她善良勤劳,却被封建宗法制度彻底摧毁,无法主宰自己的命运。她反抗改嫁、捐门槛,都脱离不了封建思想的磁场,她的悲剧必不可免。(76字)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90
 
 
答案

答案示例一:

夏瑜的悲剧是时代的悲剧。为了建立“大家”的天下,夏瑜参加了革命,但革命脱离群众,他付出了自己的生命仍得不到“大家”的同情和理解,其鲜血反而成了愚昧民众治病的药,所以其悲剧必不可免。 (90字)

答案示例二:

哈姆雷特的悲剧是性格造成的。他想用最正义的手段重整乾坤,却没有看清现实的残酷,低估了对手的强大,他又耽于沉思、自责和自我怀疑,以致付出了爱情和生命的代价。 (77字)

(评分标准:观点明确2分,理由3分,条理清晰1分。)

题目分析:首先应该锁定对象,《哈姆雷特》或《呐喊》小说集中的悲剧人物,包括哈姆雷特、祥林嫂、阿Q、夏瑜、孔乙己等。写简评时应该注意首先应该亮明自己的观点,观点一定要明确,然后要结合人物本身和自己的理解把理由讲清楚。

点评:短评一般以事实内容为依托,对具体事件进行画龙点睛的评说,或褒或贬,态度鲜明,评论生动,同时注重思想的深刻性、逻辑性,力求以理服人。

阅读理解

“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).

Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. You'll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. You'll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.

How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic (乐观的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.

"I'm looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life," says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, "because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer."

Hugh Herr, at MIT's Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives."Machines’ taking over what humans do is not a good thing," Herr says.

That is a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. "I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings," says Cerqui. "The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks ."

小题1: The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A.how science will develop in the future

B.how people will live in a modern society

C.what life would be like in the future

D.what computers will bring to our society小题2:From Paragraph 4 we can infer that ___________.

A.John Searl is optimistic about the future

B.we should wait to see the changes in the future

C.John Searl worries much about what the future holds

D.further science research will be helpful for making life longer小题3: The underlined word "That" in the last paragraph refers to________.

A.The poverty problem in the future

B.Machines’ taking over what humans do

C.The technology of weapons

D.The health problem of humans小题4:The best title for the passage can be “___________”.

A.The Future--Full of Hope or Concern

B.Great Changes Will Take Place in the Future

C.The Relationship Between Technology and Humans

D.The Role of Robots and Computers in the Future

单项选择题