问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man -- George Stephenson.

小题1: In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?

A.In 1781.

B.In 1789.

C.In 1795.

D.In 1798.小题2: He learned about the engine ______.

A.through reading and writing

B.by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully

C.at lessons from a young teacher

D.by asking a lot of questions小题3: He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became ______.

A.a great man

B.a good maker

C.a good worker

D.a good student小题4: George Stephenson ______ in his childhood.

A.didn’t go to school

B.had lessons from a very good teacher

C.lived an easy life

D.invented the train小题5: The passage tells us ______.

A.everybody should work hard for a living

B.one can start studying at school at the age of 18

C.George Stephenson liked working very much

D.hard work leads to success

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:D

题目分析:

小题1:数字推断题,乔治1781年出生,14岁开始帮他爸爸,由此得到1795年

小题2:细节理解题,根据短文语句And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully的理解,可知他是通过拆装机器零部件来学习的

小题3:细节理解题,根据对短文Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write的理解可知,他不久成了一名熟练工人

小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.的理解,可知乔治童年时没有上过学,直到17岁才会写第一个英语字母

小题5:综合理解题,通过对短文的理解可知,勤奋会导致成功

点评:本文是一篇人物传记,主要介绍了著名发明家乔治,童年时虽然没有上过学,但是通过自己的辛勤劳动和不懈努力,最后成为一名伟大的发明家,他的一生有很多发明其中包括火车,在短文中涉及到很多数字,做题时要认真推敲,不要但凭直觉去做题

单项选择题

2007年全年建设占用耕地18.83万公顷,灾毁耕地1.79万公顷,生态退耕2.54万公顷,因农业结构调整减少耕地0.49万公顷,土地整理复垦开发补充耕地19.58万公顷。全年水资源总量24690亿立方米,比上年减少2.5%;人均水资源1873立方米,减少3.0%。全年平均降水量608毫米,增加1.9%。年末全国大型水库蓄水总量1869亿立方米,比上年末多蓄水52亿立方米。全年总用水量5760亿立方米,比上年减少0.6%。其中,生活用水增长1.6%,工业用水增长2.7%,农业用水减少2.2%。万元国内生产总值用水量253立方米,比上年下降10.8%。万元工业增加值用水量139立方米,下降9.5%。人均用水量437立方米,下降1.1%。
国土资源调查及地质勘察新发现大中型矿产地208处,其中,能源矿产地50处,金属矿产地73处,非金属矿产地82处,水气矿产地3处。有77种矿产新增查明资源储量,其中,石油12.1亿吨,天然气6974亿立方米,原煤406.2亿吨。
初步测算,全年能源消费总量26.5亿吨标准煤,比上年增长7.8%。煤炭消费量25.8亿吨,增长7.9%;原油消费量3.4亿吨,增长6.3%;天然气消费量673亿立方米,增长19.9%;电力消费量32632亿千瓦小时,增长14.1%。主要原材料消费中,钢材5.2亿吨,增长17.4%;精炼铜399万吨,增长13.0%;电解铝1112万吨,增长27.6%;乙烯1048万吨,增长11.4%;水泥13.3亿吨,增长10.5%。

关于用水量的说法,下列错误的是( )。

A.2006年全年总用水量为5670亿立方米

B.工业用水增长最快

C.万元国内生产总值用水量,万元工业增加值用水量,人均用水量均有所减少

D.人们的节水意识提高了

判断题