问题 阅读理解
“Mr. Mott often forgets important meetings. The robot will go after him all the time. It listens to everything he says. It sees everything he does. At night, it watches him sleep. It knows everything about Mr. Mott…”
It sounds like a wonderful idea, doesn’t it? But I’m afraid that Mr. Mott will not get on well with the robot, because everyone has something he doesn’t want others know. It is privacy. Just imagine that there is a video camera around you all day. How do you feel? When you are taking an exam, a teacher sits in front of you and watches you all the time. How do you feel?
Mr. Mott doesn’t lose all his memory. At least he remembers that he always forgets. So why can’t he do something for this HIMSELF? He can keep a notebook with him, like most people do. In the notebook he can write down the things he should do, the persons he should meet and the places he should go. Isn’t the notebook much cheaper and safer than the robot?
小题1:“It” in the first paragraph(段落) refers to______________.
A.Mr. MottB.Mrs. MottC.the robotD.a video camera
小题2:Why does the writer think Mr. Mott will not always get on well with the robot?
A.Because it is invented by others.B.Because it can talk with Mr. Mott.
C.Because it can remind(提示;提醒) Mr. Mott of something he forgets.
D.Because it knows something Mr. Mott doesn’t want others know.
小题3:The underlined word “privacy” means _______________in Chinese.
A.提供B.丧失C.特权D.隐私
小题4:Mr. Mott is_____________.
A.handsomeB.forgetfulC.a scientistD.kind and friendly
小题5:From this passage we know that the writer__________________.
A.doesn’t like the robot to follow Mr.Mott all day.
B.thinks it is a good idea to have a robot like Mr Mott’s.
C.If we always forget something important,we should have a robot.
D.A notebook is cheaper than a robot but a robot is better than a notebook.
答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:A

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中第一自然段的语句理解可知。It指代的是机器人

小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“But I’m afraid that Mr. Mott will not get on well with the robot, because everyone has something he doesn’t want others know.”理解可知。机器人知道mr mott的所有事情

小题3:词义理解题,根据文中语句“It is privacy. Just imagine that there is a video camera around you all day. How do you feel? When you are taking an exam, a teacher sits in front of you and watches you all the time. How do you feel?”理解可知。本单词的含义是隐私

小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr. Mott doesn’t lose all his memory. At least he remembers that he always forgets.”理解可知。Mr. Mott健忘

小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“He can keep a notebook with him, like most people do. In the notebook he can write down the things he should do, the persons he should meet and the places he should go. Isn’t the notebook much cheaper and safer than the robot?”理解可知。作者不让机器人天天跟着Mr. Mott

综合
问答题 案例分析题

社会转型是指社会经济结构、文化形态、价值观念等发生深刻变化。有学者指出:“一部中国近代史,便是一部中国文明转型史。

材料一

在近代文明的转型中,世界力图“改变中国”,而我们不能只是仇恨和愤怒,我们不能狭隘地站在爱新觉罗家族 * * 的立场上,而是应该站在文明中国的立场上。“清代中国”需要改变,封闭和孤立的,腐朽和没落的,我们自己也在内部改变,无论是洋务运动,还是戊戌变法,无论是辛亥革命,还是新民主主义革命,无论是李鸿章,还是康有为,无论是孙中山,还是毛 * * ,中国先进的知识分子都在尝试利用各种方法,内部改变着“清代中国”,不断催生着一个新中国。

——裴钰《改变中国》

材料二

中国的启蒙运动具有与欧洲启蒙运动迥异的特点。如果说欧洲启蒙运动是一场以个性自由为鹄的人文启蒙运动,那么中国启蒙运动则是一场旨在国家富强的现代化启蒙运动。这是中西启蒙运动的最基本差异。关于启蒙与现代化的关系,西方与中国适成倒置:在欧洲,是由启蒙而现代化;在中国,则是为现代化而启蒙。欧洲由启蒙而现代化是一个水到渠成的文化和社会转型过程……中国启蒙运动则是救亡的现代化运动的步骤。

——郑大华主编《民国思想史论》

材料三

受制于“皇帝制度”两千年,是这个民族不能逃避的命运。中国现代化进程中遇到的许多问题,比如“德先生“赛先生”迟迟不能落脚,比如公民意识、规则意识、宽容意识的缺乏,比如“熟人社会”,比如“守旧症”、“非我症”、“不合作症”、“麻痹症”,其根源都可以追溯到三千年前的夏商周时代或者更远的尧舜禹。从这个角度,我们可以更加深刻地理解中国文化转型的艰难。

——张宏杰《十国皇帝的五种命运》序

请回答:

据材料三并结合所学知识,从政治、经济、思想三方面分析近代中国文化转型难的原因。