问题 选择题

选出下列句子中没有语病的一项(   )(2分)

A.他的公司陷入了前所未有的困境,几番拼死挣扎,还是没能坚持下去。

B.为了彻底杜绝随地吐痰这种不良现象不再发生,有关部门加大了管理力度。

C.据科学家统计,蜜蜂每酿一斤蜜,大约要采集50万朵花粉。

D.出现这类情况的主要原因,是有些人法制观念淡薄所造成的。

答案

答案:A

题目分析:病句原因很多,主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。判断病句,必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解,可用压缩句子抓主要成分由整体到局部地判断。有反选排除法,有错就排除,B句“杜绝”与“不再发生”矛盾,C句“朵”这一量语不能修饰“花粉”,D句“原因”与“……造成的”主谓搭配不当。

填空题
完形填空

Walking for the Heart Disease

Walking is one of the most important steps for the recovery of heart disease. Time and speed are two vital aspects of walking for people with heart disease. One must walk for at least thirty five minutes per day.    小题1:    The following understanding will help them to walk.

Why walking?

Walking is a must for a heart patient.    小题2:  First, it reduces weight, controls sugar, and reduces stress. It also gives the joints (关节) enough movement, fresh air – if you walk in the morning. Regular walks help in the control of blood pressure. But the most important advantage is that it gives fitness to the heart.

  小题3:  

Start walking slowly. Gradually increase the speed. Feel when the angina (心绞痛) is about to come. Stop, the feeling will go away. Walk again, but now the speed will be slower than the last time. Keep walking now and the angina will not come. This is the correct speed.  

How to start?

Suppose, you are at the stage of Class I angina: start walking on Day One. Try to walk about 30 minutes. For Class II angina group, walking should be slow and they should start with 10-15 minutes. They should not walk fast. Class III angina patients should start with one minute at home on empty stomach. After two days, they should increase to two minutes.    小题4:  

However, do not walk more than ten minutes a time.

Dos and don’ts on physical activity:

Heart patients must also know that they can do most of the activities where the heart rate does not go up. Sitting in an office, talking over the phone, discussing, driving car are some of the activities which do not increase the heart’s speed.     小题5:   As a matter of fact, stresses can also lead to other illnesses.

A.It has a great number of advantages.

B.Walking plays a very important role in helping a heart patient recover.

C.How to roughly judge the proper walking speed?

D.What is more important for the heart patient is to know the speed of walking.E. But avoid all kinds of stresses, as stress can increase the heart’s speed.

F. How to increase the speed of walking?

G. Gradually they should increase the time but not the speed.