问题 解答题

图是制作观察洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞临时装片的方法步骤图,请回答下列问题:

(1)正确的实验操作顺序是______.(填写序号)

(2)将正确操作制作后的玻片置于显微镜下观察,发现视野中有这样几个结构:边缘很黑、较宽,里面为空白的圆形或椭圆形;用镊子轻压盖玻片,会移动、变形.这个结构是______.

(3)A和E两个步骤中所滴的液体分别是______和______.

(4)在显微镜下观察洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞时,颜色最深的是细胞内的哪个结构?______.

答案

(1)制作洋葱表皮细胞临时装片的实验步骤简单的总结为:擦、滴、撕、展、盖、染、吸.

“擦”、用干净的纱布把载玻片和盖玻片擦拭干净;

“滴”,把载玻片放在实验台上,用滴管在载玻片的中央滴一滴清水;

“撕”,把洋葱鳞片叶向外折断,用镊子从洋葱鳞片叶的内表面撕取一块薄膜;

“展”,把撕取的薄膜放在载玻片中央的水滴中,用解剖针轻轻的把水滴中的薄膜展开;

“盖:,用镊子夹起盖玻片,使它的一端先接触载玻片上的液滴,然后缓缓放平;

“染”,在盖玻片的一侧滴加碘液.

“吸”,另一侧用吸水纸吸引,重复2~3次,使染液浸润到标本的全部.

从图中可以看出:ECBDA

(2)视野中的边缘很黑、较宽,里面为空白的圆形或椭圆形;用镊子轻压盖玻片,会移动、变形.这个结构是气泡,要注意与液泡的区别,液泡是细胞的结构,而气泡不是;

(3)在制作洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞临时装片实验中,开始时用滴管向载玻片中央滴加的液体是清水.因为洋葱是植物细胞有细胞壁,吸水也不会胀破,可以用清水;A步骤染色用的液体是稀碘液,使细胞着色,便于观察.

(4)细胞核中含有染色体,染色体是容易被碱性染料染成深色的物质,因此观察经过染色的洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞时,各部分结构中染色最深的是细胞核.细胞核是贮存和复制遗传物质的场所,是遗传信息库,在细胞的遗传、代谢、分化等各项生命活动中,起控制作用.是细胞的控制中心.

故答案为:

(1)E→C→B→D→A

(2)气泡;

(3)稀碘液;清水;

(4)细胞核;

单项选择题
完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Something happened today that made me realize how much love I have in my house and I am so thankful for it.

My husband used to work in a bank but during the crisis he  36 his job. The economy wasn’t good and he hadn’t many  37 to get another bank job. We were hoping and  38 that he would be offered a position.

He got a  39 and it brought us a feeling of  40 . We were able to  41 our mortgage(按揭贷款) and buy our groceries; but money was still very  42 , so he found another job  43 deliveries from Monday to Thursday.

He has been working so  44  that I wanted to make it an extra  45 Christmas this year. I wanted our house to be filled with  46 -I didn’t want anybody to be  47 this year. I finally got round to getting the Christmas tree out yesterday and I worked all day to make the house look  48 .

When my husband came home at 8 p.m. he looked  49 . Seeing the house he  50 the biggest smile, grabbed me and gave me a huge  51 . Then he apologized for not being able to help me. He said he knew it was hard on me because he didn’t get around and he was  52 that I had not complained.

He was apologizing for working so hard to feed us and keep a  53 over our heads! He was doing two jobs that made much less than his previous job and coming home exhausted. I had no  54 to tell him how much I LOVED him and how  55 I was of him and that he was such a great husband and father and provider for us.

With this amount of love in our house-we will always have more than “enough”!

36. A. resigned                  B. lost                         C. escaped                          D. improved

37. A. chances                   B. excuses                 C. plans                                D. disadvantages

38. A. crying                       B. praying                  C. waiting                            D. hesitating

39. A. opportunity             B. job                           C. salary                              D. bank

40. A. pride                         B. loss                         C. danger                                      D. wonder

41. A. enjoy                         B. spend                     C. expend                            D. pay

42. A. tight                          B. comfortable                   C. tough                               D. dirty

43. A. making                     B. producing              C. creating                          D. puting

44. A. excitedly                  B. relaxed                  C. hard                                 D. striking

45. A. special                      B. colorful                  C. regularly                         D. natural

46. A. energy                      B. company               C. sunshine                         D. excitement

47. A. surprised                 B. charming               C. confused                         D. alone

48. A. decorated               B. festive                    C. splendid                          D. neat

49. A. lively                         B. exhausted             C. humorous                       D. childish

50. A. broke into                B. broke up                C. broke down                    D. broke in

51. A. hug                            B. surprise                 C. suitcase                          D. glimpse

52. A. pitiful                        B. wonderful             C. grateful                           D. graceful

53. A. secret                       B. roof                         C. smile                                D. faith

54. A. tears                         B. words                     C. feelings                           D. trusts

55. A. economical             B. proud                     C. capable                           D. worth