问题 填空题

根据所学初中化学知识,用化学式填写下列空格

①家庭蒸馒头所用的纯碱______;    

②具有强烈腐蚀性的苛性钠______;

③厨房中的小苏打______;    

④胃液里的一种酸______;

⑤农业生产中常用于降低土壤酸性的一种碱______.

答案

①纯碱是碳酸钠,已知钠元素的化合价为+1价,碳酸根的化合价是-2价,先标注化合价,再利用化合价数值交叉法书写化学式Na2CO3;故答案为:Na2CO3;

②具有强烈腐蚀性的苛性钠是氢氧化钠,已知钠元素的化合价为+1价,氢氧根的化合价为-1价,先标注化合价,再利用化合价数值交叉法书写化学式NaOH;故答案为:NaOH;

③小苏打是碳酸氢钠,已知钠元素化合价为+1价,碳酸氢根化合价为-1价,标注化合价,利用化合价数值交叉法书写化学式NaHCO3;故答案为:NaHCO3;

④胃液里的一种酸是盐酸,已知氢元素化合价为+1价,氯元素化合价为-1价,标注化合价,利用化合价数值交叉法书写化学式HCl;故答案为:HCl;

⑤氢氧化钙是一种碱,可与酸反应,农业生产中常用于降低土壤酸性,已知钙元素化合价为+2价,氢氧根化合价为-1价,标注化合价,利用化合价数值交叉法书写化学式Ca(OH)2;故答案为:Ca(OH)2

完形填空
完形填空。
     An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his
1 all the time, and fertilizing them. One day, a young man went by the 2 .
He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he
lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was
4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, "You can't see these flowers.
5 are taking care of them every day?"
     The old man smiled and said, "I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a
gardener when I was and I really like this job. Second, _7 I can't see these
flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the
last one, that's 9 .”
     "Me? But you don't know me," said the young man.
     "Yeah, it's _10 that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels
that everybody 11 enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. "
     The blind man's work opened our eyes and 12 our hearts, which also
made his life 13just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and
wrote many great musical works. Beethoven couldn't _14 his wonderful
music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties
bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?
( )1.A. flowers
( )2.A. balcony
( )3.A. after
( )4.A. blind
( )5.A. What
( )6.A. stories
( )7.A. although
( )8.A. First
( )9.A. me
( )10.A. true
( )11.A. greets
( )12.A. broke
( )13.A. emptier
( )14.A. write
( )15.A. changed
B. trees
B. kitchen
B. if
B. famous
B. Who
B. reasons
B. since
B. Second
B. you
B. hard
B. doubts
B. hurt
B. happier
B. hear
B. affected
C. vegetables
C. garden
C. before
C. smart
C. Why
C. excuses
C. because
C. Third
C. my mother
C. cool
C. knows
C. pleased
C. luckier
C. play
C. encouraged
填空题