问题 阅读理解

There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.

Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.

In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.

Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?

小题1:How many writers are mentioned in this passage?

A.5

B.6

C.4

D.7小题2:Where was Mo Yan born?

A.In Jiangsu.

B.In Zhejiang.

C.In Gao Mi.

D.In Nobel.小题3:What does “Mo Yan” mean?

A.Frog

B.Guan Moye

C.Mao Dun

D.No Speaking小题4:Why did the writer join a writing workshop?

A.Because he likes Mo Yan.

B.Because he likes writing.

C.Because he likes some writers.

D.Because he wants to make some friends.小题5:Which one is not TRUE?

A.Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.

B.Mo Yan began writing in 1981.

C.Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.

D.Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇文章讲述了中国最有名的作家莫言,他是作者最喜欢的作家。

小题1:细节题。根据文章There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China可知,文中提到了5个作家。故选A

小题2:细节题。根据文章Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang.可知,莫言出生于潍坊,高密。故选C

小题3:细节题。根据文章Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”.可知,莫言的意思是无须讲话。故选D

小题4:细节题。根据文章I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.

可知,莫言因为喜欢写作,所以加入了写作研习班。故选B

小题5:细节题。根据文章可知,莫言的家乡是高密,她1981年开始写作,他是作者最喜欢的作家,他2012年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。故选C

点评:本文的文章短小精炼,对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。人物类的文章阅读绝大多数是细节题,考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,再仔细对比找出答案。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《懒惰的智慧》(节选),完成1—6题。

       我们从小就听长辈们说起过懒汉,仿佛懒惰很不体面。实际上,没有我们的这些懒汉,恐怕就没有社会的进步;没有我们的这些懒汉,勤劳的人面对的恐怕只会是单调乏味的劳作。比如晚饭后,露茜帮妈妈收拾餐具。她小心翼翼地把碗碟摞得高高的。这时妈妈冷言冷语地责备说:“真是懒汉干活儿!”用不着经过几番这样的训诫,这孩子就会养成滥用力气的习惯,即:每次少拿一些碗碟,多跑几趟路,把力气花在不必要的往返上。等她长大了,就会总是忙忙碌碌,一副倦客。

       大多数勤劳的人都比懒惰的人容易衰老。本只需要走一两步,他们却不在乎走上十步。他们宁愿循规蹈矩,落个疲惫不堪,也不肯运用心智去偷懒取巧。懒惰的饭店服务员往往是最令人满意,最优秀的。他总是一次就把餐具都送到餐桌上,他讨厌哪怕多走半步路。只有那些勤快的伙计才会端上咖啡不带方糖和勺子,他们不在乎多往返几趟,每趟只拿一样东西,结果咖啡都已经凉了。

       ①人类的一切进步想必都出自懒汉们想少走几步路的良苦用心。②我们的远祖住在条件恶劣的山洞里,每次喝水,都要走到溪水旁边才行。③于是他们发明了最初的水桶,这样他们一次就可以把足够喝一天的水提回家去。④不过,倘若他们懒得连不桶也不愿意提,不用说,他们下一步就会铺设管道,这样水便可以顺着管道,从溪边一地流进他们的屋子里。⑤为了避免挑着水翻山越岭,水泵和水车就被发明出来了,这些都是懒汉们后来的成就。⑥同样,我们的某个祖先想到湖对岸去,可他又不愿意沿着湖边绕过去。⑦这时第一条船就诞生了,它就是把一段树干掏空以后做成的。

1.“循规蹈矩”中的“循”意思是                    。请再写出一个含“循”字且意思相同的成语:

                      。

2.上文第一段先提出社会多数人所持的观点,即:                         ,然后,用“            ”一词加以否定,进而提出中心论点:                               。

3.第三段共有七句话,用“/”把该段划分为三层。

      ①②③④⑤⑥⑦

4.“人类的一切进步想必都出自懒汉们想少走几步路的良苦用心”这句话中的“想必”一词能否删除?为什么?

                                                                                                                                                       

5.上文运用了举例论证、道理论证和                        来论证观点。文中所举的三例子从范围上看由                    到                     ,说明力不断增强;从论证角度上先侧重于反面论证,再侧重于

                         论证,最后侧重于                          论证。

6.你愿意做文中所说的“懒汉”吗?为什么?请举例说明。

                                                                                                                                                         

多项选择题