问题 阅读理解

The King lived a small house near New York with their child . Sometimes Mr King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.

But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his house , he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mum,” he said, “I want to go to the toilet.” He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.

小题1:When Mr King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house         .

A.with his wife’s help

B.by knocking at the door

C.with his child’s help

D.by opening the door with his key小题2:One night when he found his key lost, he first        .

A.spoke to his wife

B.shouted at his wife

C.rang the bell

D.knocked at the bedroom window小题3:Mrs King woke up because           .

A.she heard the sound of the bell

B.she heard Mr King’s voice

C.she heard a knock at the door

D.she heard the voice “mum” like her child’s小题4:Like a small child, Mr King spoke to his sleeping wife          .

A.loudly

B.in a low voice

C.angrily

D.with tears in his eyes小题5:At last              .

A.Mrs King opened the door for Mr King

B.his child opened the door for Mr King

C.Mr King opened the door by force

D.Mr King opened the door with his wife’s key

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:A

题目分析:这篇短文中的丈夫回家晚了,由于丢失钥匙开不了门。怎么都叫不醒自己的妻子来开门,最后灵机一动,学儿子的说话声。只是轻轻的一句就唤醒了沉睡的妻子。从而告诉了我们,母爱是多么的伟大。

小题1:根据he opened the front door of his house with his key 可知选D。

小题2:根据So when he reached his house , he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.可知选C。

小题3:根据Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mum,” he said, “I want to go to the toilet.” He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs King woke up.描述可知这位夫人一位是自己的儿子要去厕所,故选D。

小题4:根据He spoke quietly,可知选B,低声的。

小题5:根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.可知选A。

点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

综合题

社会保障制度的建立和发展是近现代社会发展的一个重要内容,是关系大多数社会成员利益的重大民生问题。阅读下列材料回答问题:

材料一    1844年英国议会通过一项法令,规定8至13岁的儿童每天工作6.5小时,外加3小时教育时间;13至19岁的青工和女工每天工作12小时。1847年5月,十小时工作日的提案在下院通过,6月8日“十小时法案”得到王室批准成为法令。

——《英国社会保障制度的建立》

材料二 

图一经济危机中等待救济的群众       图二 田纳西水利工程

材料三  战后发达国家的社会福利与以往不同,已经从单纯的救济发展成为公民的社会权利,得到立法和制度上的保证。

——齐世荣、吴于廑主编《世界史·现代卷》

材料四负责健康与工作的(英国)国家顾问达梅·卡罗尔·布莱克受英国卫生部和就业与养老金部的委托,将于下周发布一份关于疾病与工作能力丧失间关系的救济金体系报告。她对《星期日电讯报》记者说:“我们曾经到过一些地区,有一些家庭三代人从来没有工作过。如果你的祖父和父亲从来都未曾工作过,你怎么可能会认为工作是一件正常的事情呢?这名医学教授呼吁对那些成年失业者逃避工作的模式展开研究。她也表示出担忧:从未工作过的十几岁单身母亲极有可能养育出懒于工作的孩子。  

这份报告将提出警告:诸如抑郁这类精神健康疾病所带来的病休、低下的生产率和额外的社会关注会给国家经济带来难以忍受的400亿英镑的负担。

这份报告的内容还将包括:在5岁至15岁年龄段的人群中,父母都没有工作过的孩子患心理疾病的几率是双职工家庭的孩子的5倍。  

——摘自新华网

请回答:                   

小题1:(1)根据材料一指出英国保护劳动者权益的方式。(1分)

小题2:(2)材料二中图二与图一相比,在方式上有什么不同?(1分)对缓和危机有什么不同?(2分)

小题3:(3)据材料三,西方社会保障制度有何新发展?(1分)原因是什么?(3分)

小题4:(4)据材料四,归纳西方社会保障制度存在的主要问题。(4分)

小题5:(5)综合上述材料,就社会保障制度与社会发展的关系谈谈你的看法。(2分)

单项选择题