问题 选择题

下列句子没有语病的一项是(   )(3分)

A.通过宜春“最美中学生”赵甜舍己救人的事迹,使我们看到了“90后”中学生的人性之美。

B.从人的本身来说,只有能以人的方式去爱的人,才会成为真正的人。

C.现代社会需要具有综合能力的人才,所以我们在日常生活中应重视培养自己解决问题、发现问题和分析问题的能力。

D.《爸爸去哪儿》最近风靡网络,这首歌一发布就迅速摘得各类音乐排行榜第一名的桂冠。

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A中的语病是缺少主语,把“使”去掉。C中的语病是语序不当,正确的语序应该是“我们在日常生活中应重视培养自己发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力”。D中的语病是重复啰嗦,“桂冠”本来就是比喻冠军,又有个“第一名”,所以应该把“第一名”去掉。病句类型主要有:语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑、前后矛盾。辨析病句,一般来说,一看语法通不通,二看意思对不对,三看修辞妥不妥。要想快速而准确地辨析病句,除了平时多阅读,增强语感外,还应该掌握一定的方法,如语感审读法、枝干梳理法、逻辑分析法。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The round-the-clock( 24小时不断的 ) availability  that cell

phone have brought to people's lives may be taking a toll on

family life, a new study suggests. The study, which followed

more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who

consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period

were more likely to report negative "spillover" between work

and home life-and,in turn, less satisfaction with their family

life.

      Spillover essentially(本质上) means that the line between

work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade

home life when a parent is taking job-related calls at home,for

instance-or family issues may start to take up work time. For

example,a child may call mom at work,telling her "microwave

exploded" explained Noelle Chesley,an assistant professor of

sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the

author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be

that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work

and home.

     This may be especially true for working women,the study

found. Among men,consistent use of mobile phones seemed to

allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But

for women,the spillover tended to go in both directions being

"connected" meant that work cut into home time,and family

issues came into work life.

     Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful

exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to

control the spillover, according to Chesley. Employers, she

said,could look at their policies on contacting employees after

hours to make sure their expectations are "reasonable". For

their part,employees could decide that cell phones go off during

family time, Chesley said.

1. What does the underlined phrase "taking a toll on" probably mean in Paragraph 1?    

A. Explaining.                  

B. Protecting.

C. Extending                      

D. Damaging.

2. What is the purpose of offering the example "microwave exploded" in Paragraph 2?      

A. To show the microwave is of poor quality.

B. To indicate how dependent the child is.

C. To indicate family issues affect work hours.

D. To show work time creeps into family life

3. As,  a  result  of  negative  " spillover ",  people  will feel ____  .       

A. less satisfied with their family life

B. less satisfied with their work

C. angry with their troublesome children

D. unwilling to get married at an early age

4. According to Chesley, what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones?     

A. Refuse to use cell phones.

B. Separate work hours from family time.

C. Ignore coming calls during family time.

D. Encourage women to stay at home.

5. We can learn from the passage that____. 

A. spillover makes the line between work and home unclear

B. cell phones seem to be convenient to families

C. cell phones affect men as much as women

D. we can do nothing to solve the problem

判断题