问题 填空题

给下面的多音字注音并组词。

①铺( )________ ( )________

②称( )________ ( )________  

③着( )________ ( )________ ( )________ 

答案

①pū铺路;pù当铺 

②chēng名称;chèn称心 

③zhāo着数;zháo着火;zhuó着落 

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《威尼斯商人》一文中的节选文字,完成小题。

夏 洛 克   我的意思已经向殿下告禀过了;我也已经指着我们的圣安息日起誓,一定要照约执行处罚;要是殿下不准许我的请求,那就是蔑视 * * ,我要到京城里去上告,要求撤销贵邦的特权。您要是问我为什么不愿接受三千块钱,宁愿拿一块腐烂的臭肉,那我可没有什么理由可以回答您,我只能说我喜欢这样,这是不是一个回答?要是我的屋子里有了耗子,我高兴出一万块钱叫人把它们赶掉,谁管得了我?这不是回答了您吗?有的人不爱看张开嘴的猪,有的人瞧见一头猫就要发脾气,还有人听见人家吹风笛的声音,就忍不住要小便;因为一个人的感情完全受着喜恶的支配,谁也做不了自己的主。现在我就这样回答您:为什么有人受不住一头张开嘴的猪,有人受不住一头有益无害的猫,还有人受不住咿咿唔唔的风笛的声音,这些都是毫无充分的理由的,只是因为天生的癖性,使他们一受到刺激,就会情不自禁地现出丑相来;所以我不能举什么理由,也不愿举什么理由,除了因为我对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感,所以才会向他进行这一场对于我自己并没有好处的诉讼。现在您不是已经得到我的回答了吗?

巴萨尼奥   你这冷酷无情的家伙,这样的回答可不能作为你的残忍的辩解。

夏 洛 克   我的回答本来就不是为了讨你的欢喜。

巴萨尼奥   难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西,都一定要置之死地吗?

夏 洛 克   哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西?

巴萨尼奥   初次的冒犯,不应该就引为仇恨。

夏 洛 克   什么!你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗?

安东尼奥   请你想一想,你现在跟这个犹太人讲理,就像站在海滩上,叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力,责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼,或是叫那山上的松柏,在受到天风吹拂的时候,不要摇头摆脑,发出簌簌的声音。要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软——世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢?——那么还有什么难事不可以做到?所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件,也不用替我想什么办法,让我爽爽快快受到判决,满足这犹太人的心愿吧。

巴萨尼奥   借了你三千块钱,现在拿六千块钱还你好不好?

夏 洛 克   即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份,每一份都可以变成一块钱,我也不要它们;我只要照约处罚。

公   爵   你这样一点没有慈悲之心,将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢?

小题1:夏洛克说,同安东尼奥进行一场诉讼“并没有好处”。实际上,夏洛克心里认为这场官司是有好处的,他的真正意图是(     )

A.可以借机报复,消灭对手。

B.可以获得照约处罚的机会。

C.可以不给毒蛇咬两次。

D.可以满足他割肉的心愿。小题2:夏洛克对“不愿意接受三千块钱,宁愿拿一块腐烂的臭肉”这一问题的实质性回答是(     )

A.我只能说我喜欢这样。

B.要是我的屋子里有了耗子,我高兴出一万块钱叫人把它们赶掉,谁管得了我?

C.天生的癖性。

D.因为我对于安东尼奥久积的仇恨和深刻的反感。小题3:下面关于选文中四个人物形象的分析阐述不正确的一项是(     )

A.安东尼奥具有古罗马英雄那样临危不惧、视死如归的气概,但对夏洛克的无耻阴谋竟逆来顺受。

B.巴萨尼奥重情重义,向夏洛克提出加倍偿还欠款的请求来营救好友安东尼奥。

C.公爵仁慈大度,体现了文艺复兴时期“崇尚理性”“尊重人的价值”的理念。

D.夏洛克拒绝一切“把法律稍为变通一下”的要求,坚持“照约处罚”,表现了他坚持正义、不讲私情的性格。

阅读理解

People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race, At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.

Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966)

Taylor’s fame(名声)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.

Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky, she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others — several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.

小题1: The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ____.

A.was small in size

B.was too young

C.did not play well enough

D.did not show much interest小题2: What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both _____.

A.popular all their lives

B.famous actresses

C.suecessful when very young

D.rich and kind-hearted小题3:Taylor became Best Actress at the age of          .

A.12

B.28

C.31

D.34小题4:In her later life , Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to             .

A.doing business and helping others

B.turning herself into a legend

C.collecting money for the poor

D.going about research and education work