问题 解答题

妈妈买了10.5千克的苹果,交给售货员30元,找回4.80元,买苹果花了多少元?每千克苹果多少元?

答案

(1)30-4.80=25.2(元);

(2)25.20÷10.5=2.4(元).

答:买苹果花了25.2元,每千克苹果2.4元.

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

    I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some

rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that

he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting

costumes.

    I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had robbed his pig    bank(猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting  all

 the money. The boy thought for a moment  and said, "Please keep the shirt and I  will  come  back  with

 more money. "

    It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, "Well, I could pay half of  that. "I told the boy that  I could pay the other half. We  dug into our

handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar  bills(纸币)  and we  needed t he cashier to  get  the

change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and

touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, "I have too much money." The cashier didn't need our ten-dollar bills. Then the

lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, "Wait! I didn't even get a chance to give

anything!"

    I smiled at her and said, "You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. " The

little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had

seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, "It sure

feels good to give, doesn't it?" I smiled back and said, "Yes !"

1. What is this passage mainly about  

A. Love and goodness.              

B. Culture and tradition.

C. Friendship and honesty.            

D. Communication and understanding.

2. Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad? 

A. Because the boy had saved some money.      

B. Because they both didn't need to give anything. 

C. Because the cashier didn't look down on the boy.

D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.

3. What's the correct order of the following events?

   a. The cashier got enough money for the boy's shirt.

   b. The cashier counted the boy's money.

   c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.

   d. The boy went to the line to pay.

A. b, a, c, d        

B. b, c, a, d        

C. d, b, c, a        

D. d, c, a, b

问答题

1.设计任务
某小区有一空场地,依据有关法律、法规并经上级主管部门批准可新建住宅楼一处,总面积14200m2,共设计要求为中高层(9层),合计144套住宅(详见总平面图)。


2.设计要求
(1)经上级主管部门审核,拟建住宅可以为一栋或多栋组合的组合体,设计朝向可为南北向或南偏东≤45°或南偏西≤45°。
(2)根据《住宅设计规范》规定,拟建住宅与原有住宅日照间距应≥30m。
(3)每个住宅单元必须设计电梯和楼梯。
(4)拟建住宅每层共16套,其中6套三室一厅两卫户型,10套两室一厅一卫户型。户型采用单元组合形式,每个单元可为两个户型或多个户型组合。每套户型包括主卧、次卧、客厅、卫生间、厨房等房间和空间,各空间开间、面积要求等见下面两个表。

三室一厅两卫户型各空间开间、面积及个数低限值要求(95m2+5m2)
类别 主卧 次卧 厨房 卫生间
开间(m) 3.6 3.3 2.7
面积(m2) 25 14 8 5.5 4
个数 1 1 2 1 2
两室一厅一卫户型各空间开间、面积及个数低限值要求(75m2±5m2)
类别 主卧 次卧 厨房 卫生间
开间(m) 3.6 3.3 2.7
面积(m2) 18 12 8 4.5 4
个数 1 1 1 1 1
(5)每个空间都要求都是自然通风(包括含卫生间),各每套户型设计时要求要注意两个主要居住空间为南向或南偏东≤45°或南偏西≤45°,并能看见湖面。
(6)每个户型要求有一个为南北向或为南偏东≤45°或南偏西≤45°的阳台。
3.图纸要求
(1)总平面图
1)画出住宅总平面图,标明间距、尺寸及层数。
2)在场地内布置能停30辆机动车的停车场。
3)画出场地与道路的连接方式。
(2)标准层平面图
1)用单线画出标准层组合平面图及楼电梯间位置。在图中表示开间、进深轴线尺寸;
标准户型编号并填写下表。
二室户型编号 2A 2B 2C 2D
个数
三室户型编号 3A 3B 3C 3D
个数
2)组合图中不同户型均要求画出完整的户型,其余相同的可用轮廓线。
3)标出户型面积。
(3)户(套)型平面图
(1)用双线画出户型组合平面图中所有户型平面图。
(2)画出墙、门、窗,标出各房间主要开间及进深轴线尺寸和总尺寸,标明各个房间名称、面积、户内面积、标准户型编号并填写下表。
二室户型编号 2A 2B 2C 2D
面积(m2)
个数
三室户型编号 3A 3B 3C 3D
面积(m2)
个数
4.特别提示:以下情况可能不及格
(1)户数不符、户型不符、户内面积明显不符或乱标注的。
(2)缺少户型组合平面图或缺少户型平面。